The First Europeans
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#paleoanthropology #human #ancienthuman • Thanks for watching, • Make sure to like, share, comment, and subscribe! • ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ • Check out my stuff! • Instagram: / north02video • Subreddit: / north02reddit • Email: [email protected] • ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ • All media displayed in this video is displayed with either permission from the copyright owner, fair use, or is creative commons. • If I failed to give proper credit or you do not want your images displayed here, please contact me and I will give credit or immediately remove them at your request. • Much of the media displayed in this video is protected under FAIR USE for reasons of Commentary, Education, Criticism, Parody, and Social Satire. • ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ • Sources in order from start to finish: • Gabunia, Leo; et al. (2000). Earliest Pleistocene Hominid Cranial Remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia: Taxonomy, Geological Setting, and Age . Science. 288 (5468): 1019–1025. • Carbonell, E. (2008). The first hominin of Europe (PDF). Nature. 452 (7186): 465–469. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..465C. doi:10.1038/nature06815. hdl:2027.42/62855. PMID 18368116. S2CID 4401629. • Klein, R. (2009). Hominin dispersals in the Old World . In Scarre, C. (ed.). The Human Past (2nd ed.). Thames and Hudson. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-500-29063-7. • Arsuaga, J. L.; Martínez, I.; Gracia, A.; Lorenzo, C. (1997). The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study . Journal of Human Evolution. 33 (2–3): 219–281. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0133. PMID 9300343. • Chen, Lu, et al. “Identifying and Interpreting Apparent Neanderthal Ancestry in African Individuals.” Cell, Cell Press, 30 Jan. 2020, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science.... • Hoffecker, John F. “Out of Africa: Modern Human Origins Special Feature: The Spread of Modern Humans in Europe.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 22 Sept. 2009, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti.... • Higham, Tom, et al. “The Earliest Evidence for Anatomically Modern Humans in Northwestern Europe.” NASA/ADS, https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/201.... • Lalueza-Fox, C.; Sampietro, M. L.; Caramelli, D.; Puder, Y. (2013). Neandertal evolutionary genetics: mitochondrial DNA data from the iberian peninsula . Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (4): 1077–1081. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi094. PMID 15689531. • Fabre, V.; Condemi, S.; Degioanni, A. (2009). Genetic evidence of geographical groups among Neanderthals . PLOS ONE. 4 (4): e5151. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5151F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005151. PMC 2664900. PMID 19367332. • Trinkaus, Erik. “European Early Modern Humans and the Fate of the Neandertals.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 1 May 2007, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti.... • Lieberman, D. E. (1998). Sphenoid shortening and the evolution of modern human cranial shape . Nature. 393 (6681): 158–162. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..158L. doi:10.1038/30227. PMID 9603517. S2CID 4409749. • Formicola, V.; Giannecchini, M. (1998). Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe . Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (3): 319–333. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0270. PMID 10074386. • Allentoft, M. E.; Sikora, M. (2015). Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia . Nature. 522 (7, 555): 167–172. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..167A. doi:10.1038/nature14507. PMID 26062507. S2CID 4399103. • Beleza, S.; et al. (2012). The Timing of Pigmentation Lightening in Europeans . Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30: 24–35. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss207. PMC 3525146. PMID 22923467. • Jones, E.R. (2015). Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians . Nature Communications. 6: 8912. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8912J. doi:10.1038/ncomms9912. PMC 4660371. PMID 26567969. • Wood, Bernard, ed. (2011). Aurignacian . Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. John Wiley. ISBN 9781444342475. • Prat, Sandrine; Péan, Stéphane C.; Crépin, Laurent; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Puaud, Simon J.; Valladas, Hélène; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; van der Plicht, Johannes; Yanevich, Alexander (17 June 2011). The Oldest Anatomically Modern Humans from Far Southeast Europe: Direct Dating, Culture and Behavior . plosone. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020834. • Kipfer, Barbara Ann. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology . Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2000. P. 216. ISBN 978-0-3064-6158-3 • ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
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