Kinetic Particle Theory States of matter PPQ Explained Basic concepts of chemistry

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States of Matter: • Solid: • Particles in solids are closely packed together and arranged in a fixed structure. • Solids have a definite shape and volume. • Particles vibrate in place but do not move freely. • Liquid: • Particles in liquids are close together but not in a fixed position, allowing them to move and slide past each other. • Liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume. • The bonds between particles are weaker than in solids, allowing more movement. • Gas: • Particles in gases are far apart and move freely at high speeds. • Gases take both the shape and volume of their container. • The forces between particles are very weak, allowing them to spread out quickly. • Plasma: • Plasma is a high-energy state where particles are ionized (charged). • It occurs in extreme conditions like lightning or stars. • Particles in plasma move freely, like in gases, but with electric charge interactions. • Diffusion: Diffusion is the process where particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement continues until the particles are evenly distributed. Diffusion occurs in liquids, gases, and even solids (though slower in solids). • Example: When you open a bottle of perfume, the scent spreads throughout the room because the perfume molecules move from the bottle (high concentration) to the air (low 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