英文動詞規則三態變化wmv

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英文動詞的規則三態變化 • • 動詞三態指動詞的「原形(原V)、過去式pt、過去分詞pp」等三種時態。 • 三態變化是指「從原V變成pt或pp」的方式，英文動詞在不同時間得用不同的時態。三態變化又分成「規則變化」及「不規則變化」。 • 規則變化是指原V字尾加上ed就能變成pt及pp。 • 儘管如此，這些規則變化當中仍然有些微差異，介紹如下： • • 一、形成方式有4種： • 1.字尾直接加ed，如pick(採摘)→ picked • 2.字尾有不發音的e，加d即可，如bake(烘烤) → baked • 3.字尾是「短母音＋子音」，重覆字尾子音再加ed，如nod(點頭) → nodded • 4.字尾是「子音＋y」，去y再加ied，如cry (哭) → cried；若是母音+y，則直接加ed，如play(玩) → played。 • • 二、-ed的發音方式有3種： • 1.字尾是「無聲子音」時，ed讀成無聲的[t] • 2.字尾是「有聲子音」或「母音」時，ed讀成有聲的[d] • 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