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GrecoBuddhist art Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: • Greco-Buddhist art • • • 00:01:30 1 Hellenistic art in southern Asia • 00:03:41 2 Early Gandhara creations: stone palettes (2nd century BCE – 1st century CE) • 00:04:26 3 Interaction • 00:04:56 3.1 Early contributions of Gandharan artists to Buddhist art (2nd-1st century BC) • 00:05:31 3.1.1 Sanchi • 00:06:49 3.1.2 Bharhut • 00:07:58 4 Characteristics of Greco-Buddhist art • 00:08:09 4.1 Artistic model • 00:08:51 4.2 Material • 00:09:22 4.3 Stylistic evolution • 00:09:55 4.4 Architecture • 00:10:41 4.5 Buddha • 00:12:21 4.5.1 Development • 00:15:36 4.5.2 Artistic model • 00:16:21 4.6 Gods and Bodhisattvas • 00:17:30 4.7 Cupids • 00:18:47 4.8 Devotees • 00:19:41 4.9 Fantastic animals • 00:20:43 5 Kushan contribution • 00:21:20 6 Southern influences • 00:21:29 6.1 Art of the Shunga • 00:22:04 6.2 Art of Mathura • 00:24:47 6.3 Arts of Western India • 00:25:55 6.4 Art of the Gupta • 00:26:39 7 Expansion in Central Asia • 00:26:59 7.1 Bactria • 00:28:52 7.2 Tarim Basin • 00:29:30 8 Influences in Eastern Asia • 00:30:14 8.1 China • 00:31:32 8.2 Japan • 00:33:44 9 Influences on South-East Asian art • 00:34:23 10 Cultural significance • 00:35:00 11 Museums • 00:35:09 11.1 Major collections • 00:36:11 11.2 Small collections • 00:36:48 11.3 Private collections • 00:37:01 12 See also • • • • Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. • • Learning by listening is a great way to: • increases imagination and understanding • improves your listening skills • improves your own spoken accent • learn while on the move • reduce eye strain • • Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. • • You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: • / @wikipediatts983 • • You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: • https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts • • • • The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. • Socrates • • • • SUMMARY • ======= • Greco-Buddhist art is the artistic manifestation of Greco-Buddhism, a cultural syncretism between the Classical Greek culture and Buddhism, which developed over a period of close to 1,000 years in Central Asia, between the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, and the Islamic conquests of the 7th century AD. Greco-Buddhist art is characterized by the strong idealistic realism and sensuous description of Hellenistic art and the first representations of the Buddha in human form, which have helped define the artistic (and particularly, sculptural) canon for Buddhist art throughout the Asian continent up to the present. It is also a strong example of cultural syncretism between eastern and western traditions. • The origins of Greco-Buddhist art are to be found in the Hellenistic Greco-Bactrian kingdom (250–130 BC), located in today’s Afghanistan, from which Hellenistic culture radiated into the Indian subcontinent with the establishment of the Indo-Greek kingdom (180–10 BC). Under the Indo-Greeks and then the Kushans, the interaction of Greek and Buddhist culture flourished in the area of Gandhara, in today’s northern Pakistan, before spreading further into India, influencing the art of Mathura, and then the Hindu art of the Gupta empire, which was to extend to the rest of South-East Asia. The influence of Greco-Buddhist art also spread northward towards Central Asia, strongly affecting the art of the Tarim Basin, and ultimately the arts of China, Korea, and Japan.
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