Genesis 174 Targums

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In Genesis 17:4 of the Targum of Jonathan, Yahuah reaffirms His covenant with Abram and bestows upon him the promise of numerous descendants: • *Confirmation of the Covenant:* • Yahuah declares to Abram that He has confirmed or divided His covenant with him. This statement underscores the divine commitment to the covenantal relationship established with Abram. Despite any uncertainties or challenges Abram may face, God's covenant remains steadfast and unwavering, emphasizing His faithfulness and reliability as the covenant-keeping God. • *Promise of Descendants:* • Yahuah assures Abram that he will become the father of many peoples. This promise echoes the earlier covenantal promises made to Abram regarding his descendants. It emphasizes the prolific nature of Abram's future progeny, indicating that his lineage will extend to numerous nations and peoples. The fulfillment of this promise holds significant theological and historical implications, as it foreshadows the establishment of the Israelite nation and the fulfillment of God's redemptive purposes through Abram's descendants. • *Spiritual and Literal Offspring:* • The promise of many descendants encompasses both a literal and spiritual dimension. On a literal level, it anticipates the physical offspring that Abram will produce through his descendants, including the Israelite nation. However, it also carries spiritual connotations, symbolizing the multitudinous spiritual descendants who will inherit the Abrahamic blessings through faith in God. This spiritual lineage extends beyond biological ancestry to include all who align themselves with the faith of Abraham, becoming heirs of the promises made to him. • *Targumic Interpretation:* • The Targum of Jonathan may offer additional insights into the covenantal significance of Yahuah's promise and its implications for Abram's role as the father of many peoples. Aramaic interpretations could provide nuanced reflections on the divine faithfulness and the enduring nature of God's covenant, enriching the understanding of Abram's identity and mission within the covenantal framework. • In summary, Genesis 17:4 in the Targum of Jonathan depicts Yahuah's reaffirmation of His covenant with Abram and the promise of numerous descendants. This declaration underscores God's unwavering commitment to His covenantal relationship with Abram and anticipates the fulfillment of divine purposes through Abram's future offspring, both literal and spiritual. • Here are some of the books I keep in my collection. If you want to search deeper these resources will help you out. • The 120-Book Holy Bible and Apocrypha Collection: Literal Standard Version (LSV) • https://amzn.to/48zr288 • The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English • https://amzn.to/3RhOVLv • Cepher Millennium Edition • https://amzn.to/3RigvZ9 • The Lexham English Septuagint: A New Translation (The complete Greek Old Testament and Apocrypha in English, • including 1–4 Maccabees, Psalms of Solomon more) • https://amzn.to/3GkXVcM • The Aramaic and Palestinian Targums • https://amzn.to/4a9pJ1t • The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English by Sir Lancelot C.L. Brenton • https://amzn.to/3Rjw1Ef • Ancient Mysteries of the Essenes: The Ken Johnson Collection • https://amzn.to/3Gi72KX

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