Japanese Sign Final Surrender 1945 World War 2 Newsreel

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● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ • ● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8 • ►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt • ►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY • ►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl • ✚ Watch my WW2 in the Pacific PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2KUw6ZY • • This film is a newsreel of the Japanese surrender ceremony on board the battleship USS Missouri (BB-63) in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. It shows the signing of Japanese Instrument of Surrender, the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War 2. • The ceremony aboard the deck of the Missouri lasted 23 minutes and was broadcast throughout the world. The instrument was first signed by the Japanese foreign minister Mamoru Shigemitsu By Command and on behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government . General Yoshijiro Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff, then signed the document By Command and on behalf of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters . • Then U.S. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, the Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, accepted the surrender on behalf of the Allied Powers and signed in his capacity as Supreme Commander. • After MacArthur's signature, the following representatives signed the instrument of surrender on behalf of each of the Allied Powers: • Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz for the United States of America, • General Hsu Yung-chang for Republic of China, • Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser for the United Kingdom, • Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko for the Soviet Union, • General Sir Thomas Blamey for Australia, • Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave for Canada, • Général de Corps d'Armée Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque for France, • Lieutenant Admiral C. E. L. Helfrich for the Netherlands, • Air Vice-Marshal Leonard M. Isitt for New Zealand. • • HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT • By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent. Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945 - the alternative being prompt and utter destruction . While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese. Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences. • On August 6, 1945, the United States detonated an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Sixteen hours later, American President Harry S. Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth. Late in the evening of August 8, 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. Later in the day, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb, this time on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. Following these events, Emperor Hirohito intervened and ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration for ending the war. After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on August 15. In the radio address, called the Gyokuon-hoso, he announced the surrender of Japan to the Allies. • On August 28, the occupation of Japan by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers began. The surrender ceremony was held on September 2, aboard the United States Navy battleship USS Missouri, at which officials from the Japanese government signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, thereby ending the hostilities. Allied civilians and military personnel alike celebrated V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day), the end of the war; however, some isolated soldiers and personnel from Imperial Japan's far-flung forces throughout Asia and the Pacific islands refused to surrender for months and years afterwards, some even refusing into the 1970s. The state of war formally ended when the Treaty of San Francisco came into force on April 28, 1952. Four more years passed before Japan and the Soviet Union signed the Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956, which formally brought an end to their state of war. • • Japanese Sign Final Surrender | 1945 | World War 2 Newsreel • TBFA_0083 (DM_0042)

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