Reinhold Messner and the third man

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Reinhold Messner is a mountaineer, adventurer, explorer and writer from Brixen (Bressanone) in Italy’s South Tyrol region. He is renowned for making the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen and for being the first climber to ascend all fourteen eight-thousanders - peaks over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft) above sea level - without oxygen. Perhaps less well known is that he crossed Antarctica on skis, and completed a 2,000-kilometre (1,200 mi) expedition through the Gobi desert. His first major Himalayan climb in 1970 was the unclimbed Rupal face of Nanga Parbat, Both he and his brother Günther Messner reached the summit, but Günther died two days later on the descent of the Diamir face. Reinhold not only lost his brother, but also lost six toes from frostbite. Close to death, grieving his lost brother, exhausted, dehydrated and almost at his last , he had a quite extraordinary positive spiritual experience and one which changed his entire life. • ====================== • CREDITS • The entry on our website for Reinhold Messner with a full description and a number of observations can be found here https://allaboutheaven.org/sources/me... • BOOKS IN ENGLISH • • Free Spirit: A Climber's Life - 1998. • • The Crystal Horizon: Everest - The First Solo Ascent 1998. • • All Fourteen 8,000ers - 1999. • • My Quest for the Yeti: Confronting the Himalayas' Deepest Mystery - 2000. • • The Big Walls: From the North Face of the Eiger to the South Face of Dhaulagiri - 2001. • • The Second Death of George Mallory: The Enigma and Spirit of Mount Everest - 2002. • • The Naked Mountain - 2003. • Messner is listed nine times in the Guinness Book of Records. All of his achievements are classed as World's Firsts (or Historical Firsts ). A World's First is the highest category of any Guinness World Record, meaning the ownership of the title never expires.[24] As of 2021, Messner is the second highest record holder of World's Firsts (after Icelandic explorer Fiann Paul, who has 13). Messner's world firsts are: • • First ascent of Manaslu without supplementary oxygen • • First solo summit of Everest • • First ascent of Everest and K2 without supplementary oxygen – male • • First ascent of the top three highest mountains without supplementary oxygen – male • • First 8,000-metre mountain hat-trick • • First person to climb all 8,000-metre mountains without supplementary oxygen • • First person to climb all 8,000-metre mountains • • First ascent of Everest without supplementary oxygen • • First ascent of Gasherbrum I without supplementary oxygen • PAINTINGS AND PHOTOS • Artist unknown - Dante Alighieri - Canto XXXI-XXXIII. Dante drinks from the river Lethe, thereby forgetting his past sins. He is now prepared to enter Paradise. • A number of the photos are of and from the Messner Museums • VIDEO EFFECTS AND FOOTAGE • Amazing Snow Mountain | Royalty Free | Stock Footage | 4k UHD | No Copyright Videos • • Video • Beautiful winter scenery |mountain drone footage no copyright • • Beautiful winter scenery |mountain dr... • He’s One of the Best Mountain Climbers Ever | National Geographic • • He’s One of the Best Mountain Climber... • Reinhold Messner - Rock Climbing Solo en Dolomitas Part.1 • ItalianTREK Alpinismo • • Reinhold Messner - Rock Climbing Solo... • MUSIC • 00:00 Checkmate - Nathan Moore • 02:42 Floating Home - Brian Bolger • 04:45 Basement Floor - Electronic Medium by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... • Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... • Artist: http://incompetech.com/ • 06:18 The Stoic and the Sailor - Unicorn Heads • 09:48 Evening of Chaos by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... • Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-... • Artist: http://incompetech.com/ • 13:45 Drop - Anno Domini Beats • #Reinhold_Messner #doppelganger #mountaineering

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