Supreme court of India polity उच्चतम न्यायालय Artical 124

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Supreme court of India || india polity | उच्चतम न्यायालय Artical 124 • Your Query: • The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country and the final court of appeal. Established in 1950, it has the power to uphold, protect, and interpret the Constitution. Here are some key aspects of the Supreme Court within the Indian polity: • 1. *Structure of the Supreme Court* • The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and a set number of judges as prescribed by Parliament, which currently stands at 34, including the CJI. • Judges are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendation of the CJI and senior judges, a process overseen by the Collegium system. • 2. *Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court* • The Court has several types of jurisdiction under the Constitution: • **Original Jurisdiction**: The Supreme Court can resolve disputes between the Union and the States, or between multiple states. This is covered under Article 131. • **Appellate Jurisdiction**: Appeals in civil, criminal, or constitutional cases can be heard by the Supreme Court, under Articles 132 to 136. • **Advisory Jurisdiction**: Under Article 143, the President can seek advice from the Supreme Court on legal matters. • **Writ Jurisdiction**: Under Article 32, individuals can directly approach the Supreme Court for violation of fundamental rights, allowing the Court to issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari. • 3. *Independence and Powers* • The independence of the judiciary is a core principle, protected through provisions like the fixed tenure of judges, immunity from arbitrary removal (impeachment by Parliament), and autonomy in administrative matters. • The Supreme Court has the power of *judicial review* under Articles 32 and 226, allowing it to review the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive orders. • It plays a significant role in safeguarding fundamental rights and the basic structure of the Constitution. • 4. *Landmark Cases and Doctrines* • *Basic Structure Doctrine**: In *Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the Court ruled that Parliament could amend the Constitution but could not alter its basic structure. • **Public Interest Litigation (PIL)**: The Supreme Court has opened its doors for public grievances through PILs, significantly broadening access to justice. • 5. *Role in Indian Democracy* • The Supreme Court acts as a guardian of democracy, balancing power between the executive, legislature, and judiciary. • It ensures that laws and policies adhere to constitutional principles, holding government actions accountable. • The Supreme Court remains a crucial pillar in India's democratic and legal framework, helping uphold the Constitution's values and ideals. • Here you will find General knowledge, Current Affairs, Science Technology, History, • Polity, Geography, Economics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer, Defence, Space • Technology. Best Coaching Institute in India For UPSC, UPPCS, BPSC,BSSC, UPSSSC, • SSC, Bank, Railway, Air Force, NDA, CDS, CAPF and Other Competitive Examination. • #upscpolity • #indiapolity • #polity • #supremecourt • #supremecourtofindia • #upsipolity • #policepolity • #politicalscience • #mlaxmikanthconstitution • #mlaxmikanth • #polity • #pwnclassesrath • #pwn rath • #parliament • #indiapolity • Clock Type 5 mirror clock || short trick | • https://youtube.com/live/udvUhP60M8Q?... • India polity || भाग 1 | संघ और राज्य क्षेत्र | union it’s territory • https://youtube.com/live/h0tntsYVU7M?... • संविधान सभा का निर्माण || Constituents Assembly | • https://youtube.com/live/aLew_vikkHE?... • Vice president of India || उपराष्ट्रपति • https://youtube.com/live/W1mPPMCPjtg?...

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