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Lectia de istorie 1 Getodacii stramosii nostri Reupload
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Please like and share. Thank you. • Facebook: / oradeistorieofficial • Google+: https://plus.google.com/+Oradeistorie... • Dacians history begins with the Greek establishments on the western shore of the Black Sea, aka Pontus Euxinus, where they founded colonies Tomis, Histria. Calatis, Olbia and Apollonia. • The Greek historian Herodotus was the first who mentioned the Getae north of the Danube. According to him, the Dacians are the bravest and most righteous of the Thracians. From the VI century BC are kept many testimonials about Dacian. a ethno historical entity drawn from the great Thracian population. Geto-Dacian occupied a space that contained the region of the Northern Carpathians and Balkan Mountains. • The early Dacians acts of bravery they have achieved against famous opponents like the Persian King Darius in 514 BC and Alexandre the Great in the fourth century BC. • Since middle of the second century , the Dacian society has experienced rapid development in all fields. The old political settlements and economic develop and new ones appear. The iron tools multiply, the crafts and trade recorded substantial qualitative leaps mainly due to trade with Greeks and Romans. • At the same time it emphasizes the division of society into classes Capilati, who are the rank and tarabostes, they are nobles. • The Dacian society has experienced a period of prosperity the reign of King Burebista (82-44 BC). A contemporary of Caesar and his foe and friend of Pompey, around 70 BC, external conditions are favorable political and military actions of Burebista crowned with success. Geto-Dacian got to have a unified leadership and firm and a strong organization. The State of Burebista, keeping the Polity social policy was strengthened by the conquest by of the Greek cities they Tomis, Histria and Calatis on the western shore of the Black Sea and the abolition of the Celtic danger. • Thus, Burebista took over the whole land that stretched from: Haemus Balkan Mountains to the Wooded Carpathians and Tiras (Dniester) to Tisa. Controlling both sides of the Danube, Burebista was the first and largest Thracian kings, as named in the writings of Acronion of Dionisopolis. • The capital of the Dacian was in Orăştiei Mountains area, the massive Şureanu. There Burebista developed a whole system of fortifications continued by his successors Dicomes, Scorillo and Cotiso. • Promoting a courageous policy internally and externally, • Burebista was supported by the high priest Deceneu. • Taking advantage of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey Burebista it supported the latter. Unfortunately for him, Caesar who won the war after the Battle famous Pharsalus in Greece, decided to take revenge on the Dacians and prepared a campaign against them in order to annihilate the core Dacian of Sarmisegetuza and establishing the border of the Romanian state on the line of the Danube River safe. But his assassination in 44 BC led to the cancellation of military confrontation almost 120 years. • Shortly after Caesar's death, Burebista has been removed after a unhappy aristocracy plot of the absolute power of the king. After his fall, the state weakened and lost territory, focusing around the fortified nucleus of the Orastie Mountains. • The State of Burebista had represented for a period of several decades a leading force and a threat to the Romans that rivaled the German threat. • However, the collapse of Burebista formation has not meant the disappearance of that which will form the core Dacian power under Decebal reconstitution. • Geto-Dacian experienced a new period of political and cultural prosperity during the reign of Decebal (87-106 AD), when the Geto-Dacian civilization reached its peak. In the first century BC, with the expansion of the Roman Empire, the Danube became the border between it and the Geto-Dacian. Dobrogea was already under Roman rule during the reign of Augustus and was part of Moesia Inferior. • Conflicts between Dacians and Romans have multiplied, especially as Rome placed in the vicinity of Dacia, its hostile tribes with the aim of a encircle. • The Romans started a war against Dacian after an initial confrontation AD 87-89, they had two bloody wars during the Emperor Trajan in AD 101-102 and AD 105-106 respectively. Geto-Dacian were defeated and the empire under Trajan extended its borders over the Danube, turning part of Dacia in Roman imperial province.
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