PREMIERES Comment se forme et s’exprime l’opinion publique SES

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=8ouLA8DQwII

Questions de la classe inversée (à noter dans le cahier avec les réponses et les titres) • I) Qu’est-ce que l’opinion publique ? • A) Une notion qui a évolué avec l’avènement de la démocratie • Au XVIIIème siècle, que représente l’opinion publique ? • Quel changement vient bouleverser la conception de l’opinion publique ? • B) Une notion désormais mesurée par les sondages • Quelles sont les premières tentatives de mesurer l’opinion publique ? • Comment G.Gallup parvient-il à mesurer plus précisément l’opinion publique ? • II) Comment interpréter les sondages ? • A) Les limites de construction • Quelles sont les limites de construction mises en avant par les instituts et amenant à prendre avec précaution les résultats ? • Quels choix dans la construction du sondage peuvent affecter ses résultats ? • B) Les sondages reflètent-ils réellement l’opinion publique ? • Pourquoi l’interprétation du sondage est-elle un enjeu primordial ? • Pourquoi selon Pierre Bourdieu les sondages créent-ils une opinion publique qui n’existe pas forcément ? • III) Comment les sondages affectent-ils la démocratie ? • A) L’influence des sondages sur les électeurs • Comment l’effet bandwagon influence-t-il l’électeur ? • Comment l’effet underdog influence-t-il l’électeur ? • Comment l’effet d’amorçage influence-t-il l’électeur ? • B) L’influence des sondages sur les représentants politiques ? • Qu’est-ce qu’une démocratie d’opinion ? • Pourquoi les sondages jouent un rôle dans la sélection des candidats ? • Comment les sondages affectent-ils la manière de gouverner ? • Pourquoi cette manière de gouverner peut être critiquée ? • Quel rapport les sondages créent entre les dirigeants politiques et les mouvements sociaux ?","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":1680,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":1680,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"messageRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Comments are turned off. "},{"text":"Learn more","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CJEBEJY7GAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9706180?hl=en","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9706180?hl=en"}}}]},"trackingParams":"CJEBEJY7GAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0="}}],"trackingParams":"CJABELsvGAIiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CI8BELovIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nrDpvkFcxpc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEiCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDFQgBFQAAAAAYASUAAMhCPQCAokN4AQ== rs=AOn4CLAsS0uuE_0wFGvAYU6dVmZxFtOoLQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nrDpvkFcxpc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEjCNACELwBSFryq4qpAxUIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJDeAE= rs=AOn4CLC-hvYfZ_QbxktGCSikarC5qwF0Gg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"#17 L'opinion publique: les techniques de sondage. by Les Sciences Economiques et Sociales / APSES 6,295 views 4 years ago 3 minutes, 2 seconds"}},"simpleText":"#17 L'opinion publique: les techniques de sondage."},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Les Sciences Economiques et Sociales / APSES","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0yB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@lesscienceseconomiquesetso8757","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCPvBIPd9mH4_444FVd4kEKw","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@lesscienceseconomiquesetso8757"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"4 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"6,295 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"3 minutes, 2 seconds"}},"simpleText":"3:02"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0yB3JlbGF0ZWRIgoHDhrzg4sXyAZoBBQgBEPgd","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=nrDpvkFcxpc","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr5---sn-nv47zne7.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=9eb0e9be415cc697 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=471250 mt=1739735084 oweuc="}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Les Sciences Economiques et Sociales / APSES","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0yB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@lesscienceseconomiquesetso8757","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCPvBIPd9mH4_444FVd4kEKw","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@lesscienceseconomiquesetso8757"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_lgZnAaSDcsUgIZlvPyZfySMwevfttZHKG6N5zrUmeQBg=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV1Al43ziuS3utieAQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"6.2K views"}},"simpleText":"6.2K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0BEP6YBBgFIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0BEP6YBBgFIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0BEP6YBBgFIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["nrDpvkFcxpc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["nrDpvkFcxpc"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CI0BEP6YBBgFIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CI4BELlqIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CI0BEP6YBBgFIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtuckRwdmtGY3hwYw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CIwBEI5iIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CIkBEKQwGAAiEwiGta7H-8iLAxViwUIFHRQ9HV0=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"3 minutes, 2 seconds"}},"simpleText":"3:02"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIsBEPnnAxgBIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIsBEPnnAxgBIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CIsBEPnnAxgBIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIoBEMfsBBgCIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIoBEMfsBBgCIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"nrDpvkFcxpc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIoBEMfsBBgCIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["nrDpvkFcxpc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["nrDpvkFcxpc"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CIoBEMfsBBgCIhMIhrWux_vIiwMVYsFCBR0UPR1d"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"#17 L'opinion publique: les techniques de sondage. - 3 minutes, 2 seconds - Go to channel - Les Sciences Economiques et Sociales / APSES - 6.2K views - 4 years ago - play video"}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N7bn1LCo9g4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEwCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDIwgBFQAAiEIYAfABAfgB_gmAAtAFigIMCAAQARgoIE0ofzAP rs=AOn4CLC_eLPL9GMsE84nTO749dl6pD6vUw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N7bn1LCo9g4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwExCNACELwBSFryq4qpAyMIARUAAIhCGAHwAQH4Af4JgALQBYoCDAgAEAEYKCBNKH8wDw== rs=AOn4CLDtBqzg7gDJMWwpkGeO0JD4OR9kng","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"42 videos","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":1056307,"darkTheme":1056307}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Play all","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":8}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":1848665,"darkTheme":1848665}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":7044761,"darkTheme":7766675}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"SES lycée"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"LesEditionsHatier

#############################

New on site