The Umayyad Caliphate Rise Expansion amp Legacy

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The Umayyad Caliphate: Rise, Expansion Legacy • The Umayyad Caliphate was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Spain to Central Asia. Established in 661 CE, it played a crucial role in Islamic expansion, governance, and cultural advancements. Under Mu’awiya I, the Umayyads made Damascus their capital, leading conquests into North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, and beyond. Despite religious diversity, the empire maintained stability, allowing Christians and Jews to practice their faith under the jizya tax. • By 750 CE, the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads, but a survivor established a new dynasty in Córdoba, which flourished during the Islamic Golden Age. The Umayyads’ contributions to science, philosophy, and architecture continue to influence the modern world. • #UmayyadCaliphate #IslamicHistory #MiddleEast #HistoryOfIslam #GoldenAge #IslamicEmpire #ArabHistory #MuslimConquests #Damascus #Córdoba #IslamicCivilization #HistoricalEmpires #WorldHistory #AncientEmpires #AbbasidRevolution #Viral #video #viralvideo

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