Mitochondrial DNA
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Mitochondrial DNA - lecture explains about the circular mitochondrial genome structure. http://shomusbiology.com/ • Download the study materials here- • http://shomusbiology.com/bio-material... • Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology- • Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store • Shomu’s Biology assignment services – www.shomusbiology.com/assignment -help • Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching • We are social. Find us on different sites here- • Our Website – www.shomusbiology.com • Facebook page- / shomusbiology • Twitter - / shomusbiology • SlideShare- www.slideshare.net/shomusbiology • Google plus- https://plus.google.com/1136485849827... • LinkedIn - / suman-bhattacharjee-2a051661 • Youtube- / thefunsuman • Thank you for watching • Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA[2]) is the DNA located in organelles called mitochondria, structures within eukaryotic cells that convert the chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Most other DNA present in eukaryotic organisms is found in the cell nucleus. • Mitochondrial DNA can be regarded as the smallest chromosome coding for only 37 genes and containing only 16,569 base pairs. Human mitochondrial DNA was the first significant part of the human genome to be sequenced. In most species, including humans, mtDNA is inherited solely from the mother.[3] • The DNA sequence of mtDNA has been determined from a large number of organisms and individuals (including some organisms that are extinct), and the comparison of those DNA sequences represents a mainstay of phylogenetics, in that it allows biologists to elucidate the evolutionary relationships among species. It also permits an examination of the relatedness of populations, and so has become important in anthropology and field biology. Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. © by original content developers of Wikipedia. • Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
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