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The Many Types of Congenital Heart Disease Explained
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The Many Types of Congenital Heart Disease Explained. HEART DISEASE|CLASSIFICATION.Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) in Children: An Overview • Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. They are among the most common birth defects, affecting about 1 in 100 live births. CHDs range from mild defects that may not cause noticeable symptoms to severe conditions requiring immediate medical intervention. • Types of Congenital Heart Defects • CHDs can be broadly categorized into: • Cyanotic Defects (Blue Baby Syndrome): These impair oxygen delivery to the body, causing cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin). • Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) • Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) • Tricuspid Atresia • Acyanotic Defects: These do not usually cause cyanosis but may lead to other symptoms. • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) • Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) • Coarctation of the Aorta • Aortic or Pulmonary Valve Stenosis.C ongen1 a 't l lle rt disease (CHD) encompasses a br0,,, d d . an 1verse ' . . 1 . rai1ge of conditions t lat manifest fro ..... '•u .. , t premap~1 1 f t re ers o s n 'od to late adulthood. In common terms Cl-ID t ' lc tural heart defects that arc present at birth · . t is or , I · · Diagnosis requires a syste.mnt1c approac 1 mcluding h y pl,ysical exammat1on, chest X-ray, ECG and . . t' echocardiography. Palhat1~e or cor~ec 1ve surgery is feasible for most patients with CHD, if undertaken in a timely fashion. https://www.instagram.com/akher.9141?... • |CHD.#many types of congenital heart disease #chd #neetpg#newborn#fmge #pediatrics#class#trending#ASD#VSD#Atrial Septal Defect# Patent Ductus Arteriosus
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