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Candlenut Aleurites moluccanus part 2
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Part 1: • Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) - pa... • #Dlium Kemiri or candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae, a large tree, up to 40 meters high, up to 1.5 meters tall, the bark is gray and rather rough with lenticels, widespread in tropical areas, the seeds are used as source of oil and spices. • • A. moluccanus has young leaves, twigs and flowers decorated with dense star hairs, short and buttery silver in color as if dusted with flour. The crowns of large trees appear whitish or silvery from a distance. • Leaves are single, alternate, dark green, stalk up to 30 cm long with a pair of glands at the tip. The leaves are round or ovoid or oval or triangular, up to 30 cm long, up to 15 cm wide, heart-shaped at the base, 3-5 triangles at the tip and finger bones only at the beginning. • The flowers are in thyrsoid panicles in terminal or terminal axils, 10–20 cm long. The flowers are white, five leaves, short stalks, the female is at the end of an additional umbrella panicle, the male is smaller, blooms first and is in greater quantity. The crown is lanceolate, 5 parts, 6-7 mm long in males and 9-10 mm in females. • Fruit slightly oval and slightly flat, 7 cm, olive green outside with velvety hairs, flesh whitish and does not break. Each fruit has 1-2 seeds, wrapped in a hard and thick shell, slightly flat, up to 3 cm with whitish flakes and rich in oil. • This species grows in tropical climates, elevations up to 2000 meters, temperatures of 19-30C and rather dry conditions during the dry season. It grows well near rivers with moist soil and rainfall of 640-4290 mm/year. • The seeds are used as a cooking spice and as a thick sauce for vegetables and rice. Ripe fruit is processed into a paste as a hair fertilizer, soap and shampoo. The kernel contains 60-66% oil. Each tree produces 30-80 kg/year and 15-20% of the weight is oil. • Oil is commonly used to preserve wood, varnish or paint, coat paper to make it waterproof, soap material, insulating mixture, rubber substitute and quality fuel. The wood is very light and whitish in color, often used for small utensils, matches, handicrafts, firewood and pulp. • Kingdom: Plantae • Phylum: Tracheophyta • Subphylum: Angiospermae • Class: Magnoliopsida • Order: Malpighiales • Family: Euphorbiaceae • Genus: Aleurites • Species: Aleurites moluccanus • Arabic: الشموع • Batak: Gambiri, Hambiri • Belitung: Kumbe • Bengali: মোমবাতি • Bugis: Pelleng • Chamorro: Raguar • Chinese (Simplified): 石栗 • Chinese (Traditional): 石栗 • Czech: tungovník molucký • Dayak: Kaminting • English: Candlenut, Candle Nut, Kemiri, Kukui Nut, Candleberry, Indian walnut • French: Bancoulier • Gayo: Kemili • German: Kerzennüsse • Hawaiian Creole: kukui • Hawaiian: Kukui • Hebrew: אגוזי נרות • Hindi: मोमबत्तियाँ • Hong Kong: 石栗 • Indonesian: Kemiri • Japanese: ククイノキ • Javanese: Miri, Pidekan, Dèrèkan • Korean: 캔들넛 • Lampung: Kemiling • Macao: 石栗 • Madura: Kamèrè, Komèrè, Mèrè • Maluku: Kumiri • Nias: Buah kareh • Nusa Tenggara: Tenu • Polish: tung molukański • Portuguese: Nozes • Russian: Тунг молуккский • Selayar: Damiu • Spanish: Avellano, Arbol llorón, Nuez • Sulawesi: Berau • Sunda: Muncang • Taiwan: 石栗 • Thai: แคนเดิลนัท • Vietnamese: hạt nến • Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2020/08/candlen... • Location: Dlingo, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. • Aryo Bandoro • Dlium TheDlium • Web: https://www.dlium.com
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