Nervous System











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This video describes the development of the central nervous system and its congenital anomalies (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions). • ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ) ๐Ÿ’กุงู„ูุตูˆู„ (ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ) • 00:00 - Intro (ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ) • 00:19 - Content (ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰) • 00:53 - Formation of Neural Tube Neural Crest • 08:12 - Derivatives of the neural tube • 11:37 - Derivatives of the neural crest • 14:37 - Formation of the mantel layers: Histogenesis of neural tube • 20:06 - Congenital Anomalies • 22:53 - 1. Spina bifida occulta • 25:47 - II. Spina bifida cystica • 27:00 - Developmental origin • 30:00 - Functional Classification of the Cranial Nerves • 37:13 - Identify the pointed opening? • ๐Œ๐‚๐: ๐Ÿ’ช ๐Ÿ‘‹ • 1. ู‹Which of the following vesicles gives rise to the medulla oblongata? • A. Myelencephalon • B. Mesencephalon • C. Telencephalon • D. Metencephalon • 2. The cerebellum arises from which of the following vesicles? • A. Myelencephalon • B. Mesencephalon • C. Telencephalon • D. Metencephalon • 3. The cerebrum arises from which of the following vesicles? • A. Myelencephalon • B. Mesencephalon • C. Telencephalon • D. Metencephalon • 4. The midbrain arises from which of the following vesicles? • A. Myelencephalon • B. Mesencephalon • C. Telencephalon • D. Metencephalon • 5. Which of the following is the deep origin of the nerves supplying the branchial arches? • A. SVE • B. GSE • C. GVE • D. GSA • 6. Which of the following is the most medial column in the medulla oblongata? • A. GSE • B. GVA • C. GVE • D. SVE • 7. Which of the following is a neural crest derivative? • A. Neural tube • B. Sensory ganglion • C. Basal lamina • D. Suprarenal cortex • 8. Which of the following developmental parts of the nervous system contains the body of the nerve cells? • A. Ependymal layer • B. Mantle layer • C. Marginal layer • D. Ventricle • 9. Which of the following structures give rise to the neural plate? • A. Ectoderm • B. Endoderm • C. Somatopleuric mesoderm • D. Splanchnopleuric mesoderm • 10. The cavity of the telencephalon gives rise to which of the following? • A. 3rd ventricle • B. 4th ventricle • C. lateral ventricle • D. Central canal • 11. The cavity of the diencephalon gives rise to which of the following? • A. 3rd ventricle • B. 4th ventricle • C. lateral ventricle • D. Central canal • 12. Which of the following is the embryological origin of the medulla oblongata? • A. Telencephalon • B. Diencephalon • C. Myelencephalon • D. Metencephalon • 13. Which of the following anomalies results from incomplete closure of the neural tube? • A. Anencephaly • B. Microcephaly • C. Hydrocephalus • D. Myelocele • 14. Which of the following is the origin of the pons? • A. Telencephalon • B. Mesencephalon • C. Metencephalon • D. Myelencephalon • 15. A newborn was diagnosed as having spina bifida. What is the cause of this anomaly? • A. Defect in the fusion of vertebral arch • B. Defect in fusion of vertebral body • C. Obstruction of cerebral aqueduct • D. Failure of fusion of the neural folds • 16. Which of the following nuclei of the basal lamina of the medulla oblongata will represent the somatic efferent column? • A. Abducent • B. Hypoglossal • C. Nucleus ambiguous • D. Inferior salivary • 17. An X-ray on a newborn’s back showed a defect in the vertebral arch. What is the possible diagnosis? • A. Spina bifida • B. Rachischisis • C. Hydrocephalus • D. Microcephaly • 18. Clinical examination of a newborn revealed an absence of a spinal cord. What is the possible diagnosis? • A. Meningocele • B. Meningomyelocele • C. Rachischisis • D. Hydrocele • 19. A newborn has swelling in the back; clinical examination revealed a cyst containing fluid. What is the possible diagnosis? • A. Meningocele • B. Meningomyelocele • C. Rachischisis • D. Hydrocele • 20. A newborn has a swelling in the back, clinical examination revealed herniation of the spinal cord in this mass. What is the possible diagnosis? • A. Meningocele • B. Meningomyelocele • C. Rachischisis • D. Hydrocele • ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’ž ๐Ÿคฃ ๐“ฆ๐“ช๐“ฒ๐“ฝ๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ฐ ๐“•๐“ธ๐“ป ๐“จ๐“ธ๐“พ๐“ป ๐“๐“ท๐“ผ๐”€๐“ฎ๐“ป ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’ž ๐Ÿคฃ • ๐…๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ: ๐Ÿ“ข • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐„๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐…๐š๐œ๐ž๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ:   / drayman.khanfour   • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐…๐š๐œ๐ž๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ:   / 314015989895733   • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐“๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐“๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ:   / dr_aymn   • ๐Ÿ“Œ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐“๐ฎ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค:    / @dr.ayman_khanfour   • ๐Ÿ“ž๐Œ๐จ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ž (๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ๐ฌ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 • ๐‡๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐š๐ : ๐Ÿ” • #development_cns • #spina_bifida • #neural_tube

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