Important Constitutional Amendments Indian Polity Major Amendments of Indian Constitution

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Hey Everybody! • In this Video, I am discussing some of the Major and Important Constitutional Amendments of the Indian Constitution. • In total I have covered the following 23 Constitutional Amendments • 1st and 7th Amendment; • 10th, 12th, 13th and 14th Amendment; • 22nd and 24th Amendment; • 36th, 38th and 39th Amendment; • 42nd and 44th Amendment; • 52nd and 61st Amendment; • 73rd and 74th Amendment; • 86th Amendment • 93rd and 99th Amendment; • 101st, 102nd and 103rd Amendment. • 1st Amendment, 1951: Article 19(2) - Insertion of new restrictions- • Also added the word reasonable. Inserted 9th schedule to advance Abolition of zamindari system. Also added Article 15(4) - to empower the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and economically backward class. • 7th Amendment, 1956: Reorganising state boundaries on linguistic bases. • 24th Amendment, 1971: Added Article 13(4) and Article 368(3) - To provide parliament to amend any part of the constitution expressly. Made it compulsory for President to give his assent to Constitutional Amendment Bill. • 38th Amendment and 39th Amendment mainly relates to Emergency Provisions • 42nd Amendment - The most Controversial and Debatable Amendment of the Indian Constitution. Added the following words in the Preamble - Socialist, Secular and Integrity. • Added Part IV A - Fundamental Duties and Part XIV A • Added provisions relating to administrative tribunal and tribunal for other matters. • Article 83- Amended, raised the tenure of Lok Sabha from 5 years to 6 years. Article 368(4) also added. • 44th Amendment, 1978 - 42nd Amendment- sections 18, 19, 21, 22, 31, 32, 34, 35, 58 and 59 shall be omitted. Article 352- Substituted the term “internal disturbance” by “armed rebellion”. • 86th Amendment, 2002 - Article 21A- Added Right to education as a fundamental right. Article 45- Changed the subject matter and imposed responsibility to provide earlier childhood care and education. Article 51A- New fundamental duty added relating to education. • 93rd Amendment, 2005 - Article 15(5)- Added, empowers the state to make special provisions for the socially and educationally backward class or the SC/ST in educational institution including unaided private educational institution except for the minority institutions. • 103rd Amendment, 2019 - Reservation to General Category - Article 15(6) and Article 16(6)- Inserted to provide 10% reservation in central government jobs and government educational institutions, to economically backward section of General Category. • And Many More!!! • These Major Indian Constitution Amendments are super important for any Competitive law Exam such as NET 2019, CLAT 2019, Judiciary and Indian Polity for UPSC Preparation. • -----Suggested Books: • CLAT LL.B. (Undergraduate) - https://amzn.to/2TX1Jef • CLAT LL.M (Post-Graduate) - • https://amzn.to/2JAjtrg • https://amzn.to/2Wi8mo7 • Books on CONSTITUTION:- • 1. https://amzn.to/2Om4VKu • 2. https://amzn.to/2HDc7S1 • 3. https://amzn.to/2JzZ19W • I hope this Video helps you in Understanding Law and Preparation for various exams - Kindly Subscribe to my Channel, So that you Stay Updated with all the Legal Topics, Current Affairs and Recent Cases • See you in the Next Class! • Thank You and Bye-Bye! • **************************************** • Courses- • Constitution-https://learn.finology.in/courses/leg... • Current Affairs-https://learn.finology.in/courses/leg... • jurisprudence-https://learn.finology.in/courses/leg... • ******************************************* • Playlist for Jurisprudence - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlijn... • Playlist for Constitution - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ri-Ei... • Instagram: @finologylegal • 📜 Suggested Books 📜 • 📚INDIAN POLITY • 1. Indian Polity in English - https://amzn.to/2TDqt6o • 2. Hindi - https://amzn.to/2WuXBPp • 📚CLAT LL.B. (Undergraduate) • https://amzn.to/2TX1Jef • 📚 CLAT LL.M (Post-Graduate) - • https://amzn.to/2JAjtrg • https://amzn.to/2Wi8mo7 • 📚 Books for CONSTITUTION:- • 1. https://amzn.to/2Om4VKu • 2. https://amzn.to/2HDc7S1 • 3. https://amzn.to/2JzZ19W • 📚 Jurisprudence • https://amzn.to/2WuRj2o • 📚 INTERESTING READ FOR EVERY STUDENT • https://amzn.to/2CGx1M0

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