Congestive Heart Failure by M Freed I Baiu L DelSignore OPENPediatrics

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http://youtube.com/watch?v=Wfu-SIpsAHY

🎒FREE Resource Package http://lectur.io/resourcepackage • ► Sign up here and start your FREE 7-Day Trial: http://lectur.io/freecontentyt • ► If you’re a medical educator or faculty member, visit: http://lectur.io/medytb2u • 🟢 Lecturio Medical is your all-in-one medical school study companion! With our easy-to-follow videos, exam replicating clinical case questions and our comprehensive medical concept pages you will be best prepared for all your exams. Create your FREE account now! http://lectur.io/freecontentyt • ► Keep learning about Cardiology: http://lectur.io/cardiologycoursepage • ► CHAPTERS 🤓 • 00:11 Key Symptoms of Heart Failure • 00:34 Physical Examination Findings • 01:16 Right vs. Left Ventricular Failure • 02:03 Signs of Fluid Retention and Edema • 03:09 Pulmonary Symptoms: Crackles and Shortness of Breath • 04:05 Jugular Venous Distension and Blood Pressure Changes • 04:50 Organ Congestion: Liver and Abdominal Swelling • 05:28 Peripheral Edema and Skin Color Changes • 06:00 Final Thoughts and Summary • ► This video will help you identify the key clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure (HF) and explain how a detailed physical exam can confirm the diagnosis. Understanding these findings is essential for medical students preparing for USMLE Step 1 and Step 2, as well as for those in clinical rotations. Heart failure affects millions of patients worldwide, and recognizing its early signs can significantly impact patient outcomes. • Patients with left-sided heart failure often present with shortness of breath (dyspnea), cyanosis (blue lips), crackles in the lungs due to pulmonary edema, and an extra heart sound (S3 or S4). Since the left ventricle fails to pump blood efficiently, fluid backs up into the lungs, leading to symptoms like orthopnea (difficulty breathing when lying down) and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (waking up breathless at night). Additionally, low cardiac output can result in fatigue, dizziness, and cool, sweaty skin due to poor perfusion. • On the other hand, right-sided heart failure primarily causes peripheral edema (swollen legs), hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), ascites (fluid in the abdomen), and jugular vein distension (JVD). Since the right ventricle struggles to pump blood forward, venous congestion builds up, leading to swelling in the lower extremities and abdominal discomfort. Patients may notice weight gain due to fluid retention and even experience nausea from gastrointestinal congestion. • A thorough physical exam is crucial in diagnosing heart failure. Physicians may observe increased respiratory rate, distended neck veins, weak pulses, and decreased blood pressure in severe cases. Using a pulse oximeter, oxygen saturation may be found to be low, further confirming respiratory compromise. • ► THE PROF 👨🏫 • Your lecturer is Joseph Alpert M.D. He is Professor of Medicine at the Sarver Heart Center as well as Director of Coronary Care and Medical Director of Cardiac Rehabilitation at the University of Arizona. Additionally, he is a member of the most important cardiologic institutions such as the American Heart Association and the European Society of Cardiology. Because of his outstanding teaching proficiency he is board certified in internal medicine and cardiovascular disease and has won many teaching awards such as the George W. Thorn Award for Excellence in Teaching, the William Osler Master Teacher Award, and the Edward Rhodes Stitt Award for Outstanding Teaching. Furthermore, he received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the Clinical Cardiology Council of the American Heart Association and was selected “Gifted Teacher of the Year” in 2004 by the American College of Cardiology. • ► RELATED VIDEOS 📽️ • If you liked this video and need some more information about the subject, you’ll probably want to check the following videos out: • • Understanding the Heart: Anatomy Fu... • • Heart Failure (Definition) – Cardiolo... • • Types of Heart Failure – Cardiology |... • • Heart Failure – Cardiology | Lecturio • • Medication of Heart Failure – Cardiol... • ► INSTALL our free Lecturio app 📲 • iTunes Store: https://app.adjust.com/z21zrf • Play Store: https://app.adjust.com/b01fak • ► LET’S CONNECT 🔔 • • Facebook: / lecturio.medical.education.videos • • Instagram: / lecturio_medical_videos • • Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.de/lecturiomedical • • LinkedIn: / lecturio-medical • Learn more about Lecturio Medical 🩺 http://lectur.io/freecontentyt • Disclaimer: Lecturio offers educational content for healthcare students to prepare for exams and/or to review knowledge gained at a Medical School. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment suggestions. Our resources are strictly for educational purposes. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical concerns. • #MedicalEducation #MedicalStudents #Lecturio

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