Strain Theories of Crime Criminological Perspective Criminology CSS Criminology Lectures

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=XkHQ2qewClo

In this video, we shall study Émile Durkheim concept of Anomie and Strain theories of crime causation. • Content • 00:00 - Introduction • 00:42 - Emile Durkheim's Concept of Anomie • 03:22 - Merton's Theory of Anomie • 10:38 - Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) • 12:02 - General Strain Theory (GST) • • Merton's Theory of Anomie was presented by #Robert #king #Merton (who is known as the father of #sociology) in #1938 . In his theory, Merton divided the people of an #anomic society into the following categories: #conformists #ritualist #innovators #rebels and #retreatists. • The Institutional anomie theory (IAT) was presented by #messner and #rosenfeld in #1994 . The IAT combines the assumptions of Merton’s anomie theory and #socialcontrol theory. Messner and Rosenfeld argue that in capitalist societies, every person is pursuing the American Dream , the dream of accumulating material wealth and power through individual competition at any cost. • General strain theory (GST) was developed by Robert Agnew in 1992 • If you don't know where to start studying criminological theories, let me tell you here is the road map to study various criminological theories is a logical order. However, you must know that all these theories are independent of each other. • Historical Criminological Perspectives (Schools of Thought) • The Following were some major criminological perspectives in history • • Pre-classical school/Demonological school/Demonism • • Classical School of Thought • • Positivist School of Thought • • Chicago School of Thought • Contemporary Criminological Perspectives (Schools of Thought) • The following are major contemporary perspectives in criminology: • • Crime Opportunity Theory • o Rational Choice Theory (RCT) • o Routine Activity Theory • o Situational Crime Prevention • • Trait Theories • o Biosocial Theory • o Psychological Trait Theory • • Social Structure Theories • o Strain Theories •  Merton’s Theory of Anomie •  Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) •  General Strain Theory (GST) • o Social Disorganization Theories •  Social Disorganization Theory of Shaw and Mckay •  The Social Ecology School: the new version of Social Disorganization Theory •  Collective Efficacy: Preventing Crime • o Cultural Deviance Theories •  Theory of Delinquent Subcultures •  Theory of Differential Opportunity • • Social Process Theories • o Social Learning Theory • o Social Control Theory • o Social Reaction Theory/Labelling Theory • • Critical Criminology and Alternative Views of Critical Theory • • #criminology #criminologicalperspectives #Mertontheoryofanomie #theoriesofcrimecausation #straintheory #socialstructuretheories #competitiveexams #css #pms #csscriminologylectures #criminologicalperspectives #theoreticalperspectivesincriminology #preindustrialsociety #organic #solidarity #structural solidarity

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