Kuhn’s ParadigmPhases of SciencePreParadigmatic PhaseNormal ScienceCrisisScientific Revolution











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Complete Online Course - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... • Get 10% discount - DOORSTEPTUTOR10OFF • GATE Psychology- https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/G... • Postal Course - https://www.examrace.com/NTA-UGC-NET/... • IAS Psychology - https://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-Flex... • Mock papers - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... • NTA NET Paper 1 Online Crash Course - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... • NTA NET Paper 1 Mock papers - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... • Practice and Prepare @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/ • Lectures on Various Subjects like Science, Social Studies and Humanities subscribe    / testprep   • Examrace Lectures in Hindi subscribe    / examracehindi   • For kids videos nursery to Class 5 subscribe    / funprof   • For Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics) Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe    / doorsteptutor   • Also visit • NCERT Solutions, NIOS @ https://www.flexiprep.com/ • IGCSE, A AS Level @ https://www.examtestprep.com/ • Phase 2: Normal Science(most common – science is usually stable) • A paradigm is established which lays the foundations for legitimate work within the discipline. Scientific work then consists in articulation of the paradigm, in solving puzzles that it throws up. • A paradigm is a conventional basis for research; it sets a precedent. • Puzzles that resist solutions are seen as anomalies. • Anomalies are tolerated and do not cause the rejection of the theory, as scientists are confident these anomalies can be explained over time. • It is necessary for normal science to be uncritical. If all scientists were critical of a theory and spent time trying to falsify it, no detailed work would ever get done. • Phase 3: Crisis • This is where the paradigm shift occurs. • Anomalies become serious, and a crisis develops if the anomalies undermine the basic assumptions of the paradigm and attempts to remove them consistently fail. • Under these circumstances the rules for the application of the paradigm become relaxed. Ideas that challenge the existing paradigm are developed. • In crisis there will be ‘extraordinary science’ where there will be several competing theories. • If the anomalies can be resolved, the crisis is over and normal science resumes. If not, there is a scientific revolution which involves a change of paradigm. • Chapters: • 0:00 Kuhn’s Paradigm Phases of Science • 0:46 Paradigm • 1:58 Four Phases • 2:18 Pre-Paradigmatic Phase • 4:18 Normal Science • 5:37 Crisis • 6:38 Scientific Revolution • 7:15 Anamoly • 9:52 Paradigm Shift • #kuhnsparadigmphasesofscience #paradigm #fourphases #preparadigmaticphase #normalscience #crisis #scientificrevolution #anamoly #paradigmshift #examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet

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