Polyploidy in Plants Phlox and the Puzzle of Polyploidy

>> DOWNLOAD LINK 🎞️ #1 <<

>> DOWNLOAD LINK 🎞️ #2 <<

>> COPY / PASTE LINK PLEASE 🎵 MP3 <<

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=ZplaPZLYHn8

Polyploidy, the condition of having extra sets of chromosomes in cells, is a common phenomenon in plants and is considered to play an important role in plant evolution. Understanding the role and impacts of polyploidy in natural plant populations gives us insight into how polyploidy affects diversity in nature. This collaborative project between researchers at the Desert Botanical Garden, Kansas State University, Michigan State University, and Fresno State University focuses on several species of the plant genus Phlox distributed in the southwestern United States. We use multiple lines of evidence to improve our understanding of the effects of polyploidy on aspects of diversity, including studies of plant distributions, plant shapes and sizes, genetic relationships among individual plants, populations and species, and ecology.","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":838,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":838,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM8BELsvGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SC1pwbGFQWkxZSG44GAYyJSIRIgtacGxhUFpMWUhuODAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CM8BELsvGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CM4BELovIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LjKT6rZRC-Q/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE1CKgBEF5IVfKriqkDKAgBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG8AEB-AH-BIACkAOKAgwIABABGGUgZShlMA8= rs=AOn4CLArFDJchl525h3iQ3rX_Q8mv-LecA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LjKT6rZRC-Q/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE2CNACELwBSFXyq4qpAygIARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBvABAfgB_gSAApADigIMCAAQARhlIGUoZTAP rs=AOn4CLAjrm0fW4YLtnrXOpC9vJYz0ZbFlQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Sympatric Speciation via Polyploidy by Kristen Porter-Utley 43,377 views 13 years ago 14 minutes, 41 seconds"}},"simpleText":"Sympatric Speciation via Polyploidy"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Kristen Porter-Utley","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@kporterutley","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UChNArt9TXasU9HbH_TPtI5Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@kporterutley"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"13 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"43,377 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"14 minutes, 41 seconds"}},"simpleText":"14:41"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWRI_7zgltnH1sxmmgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=LjKT6rZRC-Q","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=2e3293eab6510be4 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1776250 mt=1739772040 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Kristen Porter-Utley","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@kporterutley","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UChNArt9TXasU9HbH_TPtI5Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@kporterutley"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_mBf8ld6HBhz7Rm7NaP0MglAXbqunRxVLht_MTrNAzScOo=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUdA5JfEsqv9pJku","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"43K views"}},"simpleText":"43K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMwBEP6YBBgFIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMwBEP6YBBgFIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMwBEP6YBBgFIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["LjKT6rZRC-Q"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["LjKT6rZRC-Q"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CMwBEP6YBBgFIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CM0BELlqIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CMwBEP6YBBgFIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMsBENGqBRgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMsBENGqBRgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CMsBENGqBRgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtMaktUNnJaUkMtUQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CMoBEI5iIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CMcBEKQwGAAiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}},"targetId":"watch-related-menu-button"}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"14 minutes, 41 seconds"}},"simpleText":"14:41"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMkBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMkBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CMkBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMgBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMgBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"LjKT6rZRC-Q","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMgBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["LjKT6rZRC-Q"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["LjKT6rZRC-Q"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CMgBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Sympatric Speciation via Polyploidy - 14 minutes, 41 seconds - Go to channel - Kristen Porter-Utley - 43K views - 13 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lQHo7nlqjsg/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLAqGWV-MgIpLb-AW3W9ZiJFzf4cAw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lQHo7nlqjsg/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLA6xWCSph94reryPZrCdevtW3Xh4g","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Plant Evolution by Hervé Sauquet 194,915 views 8 years ago 9 minutes, 53 seconds"}},"simpleText":"Plant Evolution"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Hervé Sauquet","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@hervesauquet4324","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCEkU2ULu6DagBHAG-KZux7Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@hervesauquet4324"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"8 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"194,915 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 53 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:53"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWRI_7zgltnH1sxmmgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=lQHo7nlqjsg","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-nvm-cxbz.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=9501e8ee796a8ec8 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1212500 mt=1739772040 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Hervé Sauquet","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@hervesauquet4324","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCEkU2ULu6DagBHAG-KZux7Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@hervesauquet4324"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_nXbIksWcgHEpX2EhoagXmwpnt7fVvcYlhVooT5PQvIt0Q=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUdAyJ2qy-ed-oCVAQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"194K views"}},"simpleText":"194K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMUBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMUBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMUBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["lQHo7nlqjsg"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["lQHo7nlqjsg"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CMUBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CMYBELlqIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CMUBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMQBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMQBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CMQBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtsUUhvN25scWpzZw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CMMBEI5iIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CMABEKQwGAEiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 53 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:53"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CMIBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMEBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMEBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"lQHo7nlqjsg","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMEBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["lQHo7nlqjsg"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["lQHo7nlqjsg"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CMEBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Plant Evolution - 9 minutes, 53 seconds - Go to channel - Hervé Sauquet - 194K views - 8 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/lQHo7nlqjsg/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CKCgy70G rs=AOn4CLDMHyIxDen9-_bXw_61Y-QYIX_kRA","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/exA6-wrqOGQ/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLDYwbBSGkCS7juhllY_J3_mF-zKNQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/exA6-wrqOGQ/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLBShmWzG1dlMivDTBUTX6MRECrUHg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Why Do Strawberries Have Eight Copies of Their Genes by SciShow 199,294 views 3 years ago 6 minutes, 48 seconds"}},"simpleText":"Why Do Strawberries Have Eight Copies of Their Genes"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"SciShow","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@SciShow","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@SciShow"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"3 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"199,294 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"6 minutes, 48 seconds"}},"simpleText":"6:48"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWRI_7zgltnH1sxmmgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=exA6-wrqOGQ","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-nvm-cxbz.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=7b103afb0aea3864 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1212500 mt=1739772040 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"SciShow","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@SciShow","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@SciShow"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/PeTBgposs2PwFQ9w75vPgEzKGZqHQb6slgisyh3dcF61uLD3y-tczPRhaH0s_AOSovMjtiBy1A=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"ownerBadges":[{"metadataBadgeRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"CHECK_CIRCLE_THICK"},"style":"BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_VERIFIED","tooltip":"Verified","trackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibilityData":{"label":"Verified"}}}],"trackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUdA5PCo17Dfjoh7","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"199K views"}},"simpleText":"199K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEP6YBBgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEP6YBBgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEP6YBBgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["exA6-wrqOGQ"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["exA6-wrqOGQ"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEP6YBBgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CL8BELlqIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CL4BEP6YBBgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BENGqBRgIIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BENGqBRgIIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CL0BENGqBRgIIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtleEE2LXdycU9HUQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CLwBEI5iIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CLkBEKQwGAIiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"6 minutes, 48 seconds"}},"simpleText":"6:48"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLsBEPnnAxgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLsBEPnnAxgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CLsBEPnnAxgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLoBEMfsBBgDIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLoBEMfsBBgDIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"exA6-wrqOGQ","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLoBEMfsBBgDIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["exA6-wrqOGQ"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["exA6-wrqOGQ"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CLoBEMfsBBgDIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Why Do Strawberries Have Eight Copies of Their Genes - 6 minutes, 48 seconds - Go to channel - SciShow - 199K views - 3 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/exA6-wrqOGQ/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CNSVy70G rs=AOn4CLButTtJiCfAhTpUBG18ngCla9unAQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Idpt19_PSVQ/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLDhzLIKzVbM12MIF0xnUp5qvI_pRw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Idpt19_PSVQ/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLCWH4oBqlXKBL45PFQMSYrdxwByHw","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Genome duplication, polypoidy plant traits - Kathy Willis 🧬🍓 by Gatsby Plant Science Education Programme 5,731 views 8 years ago 4 minutes, 12 seconds"}},"simpleText":"Genome duplication, polypoidy plant traits - Kathy Willis 🧬🍓"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Gatsby Plant Science Education Programme","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@GPSEP","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCIxv2W59ijiik9SaE-JDN5g","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@GPSEP"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"8 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"5,731 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"4 minutes, 12 seconds"}},"simpleText":"4:12"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWRI_7zgltnH1sxmmgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=Idpt19_PSVQ","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=21da6dd7dfcf4954 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1776250 mt=1739772040 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Gatsby Plant Science Education Programme","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@GPSEP","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCIxv2W59ijiik9SaE-JDN5g","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@GPSEP"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/aLGRU-4suab48QIMjoc1pkJEBia2zudu_CtmvZlkr0079IuFAW4Uk9uQbGSACV45KIyXzg6m1A=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUdA1JK9_v26m-0h","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"5.7K views"}},"simpleText":"5.7K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLcBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLcBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLcBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["Idpt19_PSVQ"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["Idpt19_PSVQ"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CLcBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CLgBELlqIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CLcBEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLYBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLYBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CLYBENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtJZHB0MTlfUFNWUQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CLUBEI5iIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CLIBEKQwGAMiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"4 minutes, 12 seconds"}},"simpleText":"4:12"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLQBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLQBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CLQBEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLMBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLMBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"Idpt19_PSVQ","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLMBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["Idpt19_PSVQ"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["Idpt19_PSVQ"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CLMBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Genome duplication, polypoidy plant traits - Kathy Willis 🧬🍓 - 4 minutes, 12 seconds - Go to channel - Gatsby Plant Science Education Programme - 5.7K views - 8 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/Idpt19_PSVQ/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CKShy70G rs=AOn4CLCFbu0SJEjMYjB9bc1PMb7ihNz8HQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-_UcDhzjOio/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE1CKgBEF5IVfKriqkDKAgBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG8AEB-AHOBYACwgOKAgwIABABGGUgZShlMA8= rs=AOn4CLAFAShhQuLb5UY_0Ucq7eb59iU_sg","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-_UcDhzjOio/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE2CNACELwBSFXyq4qpAygIARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBvABAfgBzgWAAsIDigIMCAAQARhlIGUoZTAP rs=AOn4CLAw00YNz6ci-YS4Ls71EeYOQivAGg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Linked Genes by Bozeman Science 512,836 views 13 years ago 17 minutes"}},"simpleText":"Linked Genes"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Bozeman Science","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@Bozemanscience1","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCEik-U3T6u6JA0XiHLbNbOw","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@Bozemanscience1"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"13 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"512,836 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"17 minutes, 22 seconds"}},"simpleText":"17:22"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWRI_7zgltnH1sxmmgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=-_UcDhzjOio","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=fbf51c0e1ce33a2a ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1776250 mt=1739772040 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Bozeman Science","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@Bozemanscience1","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCEik-U3T6u6JA0XiHLbNbOw","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@Bozemanscience1"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_ljkXoto53QuKX9JtyK16VufZseVYLZiYz61_j_o9IQo3M=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUdAqvSM5-GBx_r7AQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"512K views"}},"simpleText":"512K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLABEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CLABEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CLABEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["-_UcDhzjOio"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["-_UcDhzjOio"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CLABEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CLEBELlqIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CLABEP6YBBgGIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK8BENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK8BENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CK8BENGqBRgHIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgstX1VjRGh6ak9pbw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CK4BEI5iIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CKsBEKQwGAQiEwjyg-PmhcqLAxUS00IFHbSwFUc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"17 minutes, 22 seconds"}},"simpleText":"17:22"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK0BEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CK0BEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"-_UcDhzjOio"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CK0BEPnnAxgBIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKwBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CKwBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"-_UcDhzjOio","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKwBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["-_UcDhzjOio"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["-_UcDhzjOio"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CKwBEMfsBBgCIhMI8oPj5oXKiwMVEtNCBR20sBVH"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Linked Genes - 17 minutes - Go to channel - Bozeman Science - 512K views - 13 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/-_UcDhzjOio/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CJ7wyr0G rs=AOn4CLDxnySftnOqUFRxGU_TQVxr5FHdEQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xCMqdOcm2bE/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ== rs=AOn4CLBONMncTPY8B9m2j_5XYSB02gcewQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xCMqdOcm2bE/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE= rs=AOn4CLCTPZfzmV8eEb79Ah6pA7x0aUyhwg","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"11 videos","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":2763827,"darkTheme":2763827}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Play all","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":8}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":3487551,"darkTheme":3487551}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":8357017,"darkTheme":8093587}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"IB Biology (New Syllabus) - Topic 5 - Evolution and biodiversity"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"Alex Lee

#############################