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History Of Dialysis Father Of Dialysis Hemodialysis
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#dialysis #hemodialysis #Father_of_dialysis #paramedical • History Of Dialysis | Father Of Dialysis | Hemodialysis • Your queries :- • Thomas Graham • • Known as Father of Dialysis. 1854 • Thomas Graham • • Worked with Dr. Richard Bright and • came to the conclusion, that solutes and • other toxic substances can be removed • from blood of the patient with the help • of a membrane. • • He realized that for the successful • treatment of renal failure , toxins which • accumulate in blood because of kidney • failure, would have to be removed. • Adolf Eugen Fick • • Described laws of Diffusion. In 1855. He was the first to use • collodian membrane. • John J Abel • • Dialyzed anesthetized animals. In 1913. • • Used cellulose triacetate membrane. Haycraft discovered • Hirudin in 1880 which was tried by Abel on the animal • • Introduced Vividiffusion machine. • Georg Haas • • Tried to dialyze humans. Used Hirudin as anticoagulant. Used • Collodion membrane • • Heparin discovered by Mclean in 1916. Derived from dogs • Liver. • George Haas • • Hass dialyzed 6 patients. • • In 1937 he made the blood pump to be used on dialysis patients. For a controlled high • blood flow. • • Willium Thalhimer a student of Abel replaced celloidon in tubes with cellophane. • • Uded heparin as anticoagulant. And dialyzed • 7 • th patient. • Dr.Willem Kolff • • Successfully dialyzed a patient for first time in history. • • Invented Kolff-Brigham rotating drum kidney. • Willem Kolff • • In 1943 Kolff introduced the rotating drum hemodialysis system using cellophane • membranes and an immersion bath. • • Dialysis was reported successful along with the recovery of acute renal failure • patient. • Nils Alwall • • Introduced Ultrafiltration system in Dialysis Machines. • • In 1940-50 Nils Alwall developed vertical stationary drum • kidney and circulating dialysate around the membrane, in • world war IInd. On traumatic cases. • Fredrik Kiil • • Introduced Parallel plate Dialyzer.1960. • • It contained 3 polypropylene boards. • • Between the Ist 2 boards were 2 cellulosic membranes. • • And same way 2 cellulosic membranes between the 2 upper boards. • • Blood resistance was low
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