Youtor
Antibiotics Classification Tricks Mnemonics Based on Chemical Class Mechanism Spectrum Hindi
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In this lecture i discuss the classification of Antibiotics with tricks and Mnemonics • Various type of antibiotics classification are mentioned below • Antimicrobial drugs can be classined on the • basis of many characteristics: • A. Chemical structure • I. Sulfonamides and related drugs: Sulfadiazine • and others, Sulfones-Dapsone (DDS), Paraaminosalicylic acid (PAS). • 2. Diaminopyrimidines: Trimethoprim, Pyrimcthamine. • 3. Ouinolones: alidixic acid, orfloxacin, • Ciprofloxacin, Prulifloxacin. etc. • 4. Beta-Lactam antibiotics: Penicillins, Cephalosporins, • Monobactams, Carbapenems. • 5. Tetracyclines: Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline, etc. • 6. Nitrobenzene derivative: Chloramphenicol. • 7. Aminoglycosides: Streptomycin, Gentamicin, Amikacin, eomycin, etc. • 8. Macrolide antibiotics: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin. • Azithromycin, etc. • 9. Lincosamide antibiotics: Lincomycin, Clindamycin. • I 0. Glycopeptide antibiotics: Vancomycin, Teicoplanin. • 11 . Oxazolidinone: Linezolid. • 12. Polypeptide antibiotics: Polymyxin-B, Colistin, Bacitracin, Tyrolhricin. • 13. Nitrofuran derivatives: itrofurantoin, Furazolidonc. • 14. Nitroimidazoles: Metronidazole, Tinidazole, etc. • 15. Nicotinic acid derivatives: fsoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethionamide. • 16. Polyene antibiotics: ystatin, Amphotericin- B, Hamycin. • 17. Azole derivatives: Miconazole, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole. • 18. Others: Ri fampin, Spectinomycin, Sod. fusidate, Cycloserine, Viomycin, Ethambutol, Clofazimine, Griseofulvin. • B. Type of organisms against which • primarily active • I. Antibacterial: Penicillins, Aminoglycosides, Erythromycin, Fluoroquinolones, etc. • 2. Antifungal: Griseofulvin, Amphotericin B, Ketocona.zole, etc. • 3. Antiviral: Acyclovir, Amantadine, Zidovudine, etc. • 4. Antiprotozoal:Chloroquine, Pyrimethamine, Metronidazole, Diloxanide, etc. • 5. Anthelmintic: Mebendazole, Pyrantel, iclosamide, Diethyl carbamazine, etc. • C. Spectrum of activity • Narrow-spectrum • Penicillin G • Streptomycin • Erythromycin • Broad-spectrum • Tetracyclines • Chloramphenicol • D. Type of action -Primarily bacteriostatic • Sulfonamides • Erythromycin • Tetracyclines • Clindamycin • Chloramphenicol • Linezolid • Ethambutol • Primarily bactericidal • Penicillins • Cephalosporins • Aminoglycosides • Vancomycin • Polypeptides • Fluoroquinolones • Rifampin • Metronidazole • lsoniazid • Cotrimoxazole • E. Natural sources of antibiotics • Fungi • Penicillin • Cephalosporin • Griseofulvin • Bacteria • Polymyxin B • Colistin • Bacitracin • Tyrothriein • Aztreonam • Actinomycetes • Aminoglycosicles • Tetracyclines • Chloramphenicol • Macro I ides • Polyenes • Pyrazinamide • Various playlist of our Channel • Anitmicrobial agent Pharmacology • • Tetracycline ADR Uses Mnemonics by ... • Human Anatomy Physiology Lectures Playlist • • Kidney Function (Hindi)|| Why We Need... • FACEBOOK: / vivekjainsir • INSTAGRAM: / tutorbox3 • You tube Channel Link: / tutorboxchannel .
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