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Importance of Thermodynamic Principles Laws
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Importance of Thermodynamic Principles (Laws) • • Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its interactions with matter. The four laws of thermodynamics govern the behavior of energy and its applications. • • Laws of Thermodynamics: • • 1. Zeroth Law (1909): If two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. • • 1. First Law (1842-1847): Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. (ΔE = Q - W) • • 1. Second Law (1850): The total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time. (ΔS = ΔQ / T) • • 1. Third Law (1906-1912): As temperature approaches absolute zero, entropy approaches a minimum value. • • Importance: • • 1. Energy conversion and efficiency • 2. Chemical reactions and equilibrium • 3. Biological systems and metabolism • 4. Environmental sustainability • 5. Industrial processes and manufacturing • 6. Transportation and energy storage • 7. Materials science and nanotechnology • • Applications: • • 1. Power generation and refrigeration • 2. Chemical engineering and process design • 3. Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals • 4. Aerospace and propulsion systems • 5. Energy storage and battery design • 6. Materials synthesis and characterization • #Thermodynamic
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