LECT29 Quantization Process amp Quantization noise

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=ez7NnC6Mu2M

LECT-29: Quantization Process Quantization noise","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":50,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":50,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPIBELsvGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SC2V6N05uQzZNdTJNGAYyJSIRIgtlejdObkM2TXUyTTAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CPIBELsvGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CPEBELovIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jtjQc3nDMTU/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLBtk8scFIxv_VD9FYdr5ImW9_sx3w","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jtjQc3nDMTU/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLC4XmNZoFVDmj6-5QY5uG8ydUienw","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"LECT-30: Classification of Quantization process (Uniform Non-uniform) by EPOV CHANNEL 17,926 views 6 years ago 10 minutes, 14 seconds"}},"simpleText":"LECT-30: Classification of Quantization process (Uniform Non-uniform)"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"EPOV CHANNEL","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@epovchannel1960","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCuh_ss4w2OAMz5i9UM5zucQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@epovchannel1960"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"6 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"17,926 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"10 minutes, 14 seconds"}},"simpleText":"10:14"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWRI4_ay9MKzs597mgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=jtjQc3nDMTU","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 onvi=1 id=8ed8d07379c33135 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1305000 mt=1741812788 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"EPOV CHANNEL","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@epovchannel1960","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCuh_ss4w2OAMz5i9UM5zucQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@epovchannel1960"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/Q2P4a6ZeIPq3y72L8SEUeaU_Gxz2wktm-Rpgv4g6OIfrkRr2NEHluB1UzwLvKtK7G9QcQYtx=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-FAteKMzreOtOyOAQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"17K views"}},"simpleText":"17K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8BEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8BEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8BEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["jtjQc3nDMTU"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["jtjQc3nDMTU"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8BEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CPABELlqIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CO8BEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO4BENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO4BENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CO4BENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtqdGpRYzNuRE1UVQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CO0BEI5iIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"COoBEKQwGAAiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}},"targetId":"watch-related-menu-button"}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"10 minutes, 14 seconds"}},"simpleText":"10:14"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COwBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COwBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"COwBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COsBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COsBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"jtjQc3nDMTU","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COsBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["jtjQc3nDMTU"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["jtjQc3nDMTU"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"COsBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"LECT-30: Classification of Quantization process (Uniform Non-uniform) - 10 minutes, 14 seconds - Go to channel - EPOV CHANNEL - 17K views - 6 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1KBLguIXL30/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLBfolPmUlRshfd4gYWezJJKKY_ILw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1KBLguIXL30/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLBkR6XIRCH9WS00c6_wYrBb_aOQ_g","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"5. Quantization - Digital Audio Fundamentals by Akash Murthy 78,240 views 4 years ago 9 minutes, 29 seconds"}},"simpleText":"5. Quantization - Digital Audio Fundamentals"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Akash Murthy","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@akashmurthy","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCb_NEjjKOXV9pilaSOjlkZA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@akashmurthy"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"4 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"78,240 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 29 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:29"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWRI4_ay9MKzs597mgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=1KBLguIXL30","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 onvi=1 id=d4a04b82e2172f7d ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1305000 mt=1741812788 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Akash Murthy","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@akashmurthy","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCb_NEjjKOXV9pilaSOjlkZA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@akashmurthy"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/OkbvRmIry3ndFfO9CuG6WpV9tCPMWnrxubYId7PJFtQClo882Hfg5n99y6GJxR5249jLZhsZYQ=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-FA_d7ckK7wktDUAQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"78K views"}},"simpleText":"78K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["1KBLguIXL30"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["1KBLguIXL30"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"COkBELlqIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"COgBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COcBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COcBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"COcBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgsxS0JMZ3VJWEwzMA%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"COYBEI5iIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"COMBEKQwGAEiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 29 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:29"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COUBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"1KBLguIXL30","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COUBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"1KBLguIXL30"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"COUBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COQBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COQBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"1KBLguIXL30","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COQBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["1KBLguIXL30"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["1KBLguIXL30"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"COQBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"5. Quantization - Digital Audio Fundamentals - 9 minutes, 29 seconds - Go to channel - Akash Murthy - 78K views - 4 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/1KBLguIXL30/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CJy9x74G rs=AOn4CLBz4sOcA8N5MaaEU4m3Q3_a0nJxJw","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PaeGWD7QVQ4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLDQjDp3R0fHaj1sf3T0ctVnh9BJqQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PaeGWD7QVQ4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLA8TtA4KIaFEuxg1vMfF_02_vx_OA","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"LECT-25: Sampling , Aliasing Nyquist Rate by EPOV CHANNEL 25,908 views 6 years ago 18 minutes"}},"simpleText":"LECT-25: Sampling , Aliasing Nyquist Rate"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"EPOV CHANNEL","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@epovchannel1960","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCuh_ss4w2OAMz5i9UM5zucQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@epovchannel1960"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"6 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"25,908 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"18 minutes, 57 seconds"}},"simpleText":"18:57"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWRI4_ay9MKzs597mgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=PaeGWD7QVQ4","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr2---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 onvi=1 id=3da786583ed0550e ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1305000 mt=1741812788 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"EPOV CHANNEL","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@epovchannel1960","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCuh_ss4w2OAMz5i9UM5zucQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@epovchannel1960"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/Q2P4a6ZeIPq3y72L8SEUeaU_Gxz2wktm-Rpgv4g6OIfrkRr2NEHluB1UzwLvKtK7G9QcQYtx=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-FAjqrB9oPL4dM9","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"25K views"}},"simpleText":"25K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["PaeGWD7QVQ4"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["PaeGWD7QVQ4"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"COIBELlqIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"COEBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COABENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COABENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"COABENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtQYWVHV0Q3UVZRNA%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CN8BEI5iIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CNwBEKQwGAIiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"18 minutes, 57 seconds"}},"simpleText":"18:57"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN4BEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN4BEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CN4BEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN0BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CN0BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"PaeGWD7QVQ4","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN0BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["PaeGWD7QVQ4"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["PaeGWD7QVQ4"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CN0BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"LECT-25: Sampling , Aliasing Nyquist Rate - 18 minutes - Go to channel - EPOV CHANNEL - 25K views - 6 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RxHNQLLsnVc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE1CKgBEF5IVfKriqkDKAgBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG8AEB-AH-CYAC0AWKAgwIABABGGUgWChfMA8= rs=AOn4CLC97ZU8iF6Qn5g63UY1_P3TTTnuCw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RxHNQLLsnVc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE2CNACELwBSFXyq4qpAygIARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBvABAfgB_gmAAtAFigIMCAAQARhlIFgoXzAP rs=AOn4CLCV_Zn5bmAcswWfm_BEzyfmRMm8tA","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Analysis of Quantization Error by Barry Van Veen 44,941 views 12 years ago 15 minutes"}},"simpleText":"Analysis of Quantization Error"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Barry Van Veen","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@allsignalprocessing","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCooRZ0pxedi179pBe9aXm5A","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@allsignalprocessing"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"12 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"44,941 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"15 minutes, 4 seconds"}},"simpleText":"15:04"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWRI4_ay9MKzs597mgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=RxHNQLLsnVc","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-nvm-cxb6.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 onvi=1 id=4711cd40b2ec9d57 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=771250 mt=1741812788 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Barry Van Veen","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@allsignalprocessing","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCooRZ0pxedi179pBe9aXm5A","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@allsignalprocessing"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/xy0dVnrejoINSvQtxwhcZvaD1FWWnDUBNDTGfWcdyNJuDUsV8G0pD1Iad1goj4fkbk-Pd5rSXi0=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-FA17qyl4uo84hH","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"44K views"}},"simpleText":"44K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["RxHNQLLsnVc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["RxHNQLLsnVc"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CNsBELlqIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CNoBEP6YBBgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNkBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNkBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CNkBENGqBRgHIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtSeEhOUUxMc25WYw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CNgBEI5iIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CNUBEKQwGAMiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"15 minutes, 4 seconds"}},"simpleText":"15:04"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNcBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNcBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CNcBEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNYBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNYBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"RxHNQLLsnVc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNYBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["RxHNQLLsnVc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["RxHNQLLsnVc"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CNYBEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Analysis of Quantization Error - 15 minutes - Go to channel - Barry Van Veen - 44K views - 12 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/RxHNQLLsnVc/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CITqx74G rs=AOn4CLBTRqLv7cU3OVVOAdNiX77MGKuAhQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f3xhe3u6Uzw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLAx8S6mGnHBnvNWM3zsiSyapR2UHA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f3xhe3u6Uzw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLD0KhSAcbPFmhRhhw4tWWUTbeBsVg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Quantization, quantization noise, signal to quantization noise power ratio by FUN CEPTS 604 views 4 years ago 55 minutes"}},"simpleText":"Quantization, quantization noise, signal to quantization noise power ratio"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"FUN CEPTS","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@funcepts2116","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UC1YstAvFJEjx_40Kuvm-8xQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@funcepts2116"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"4 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"604 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"55 minutes, 29 seconds"}},"simpleText":"55:29"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWRI4_ay9MKzs597mgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=f3xhe3u6Uzw","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 onvi=1 id=7f7c617b7bba533c ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1305000 mt=1741812788 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2MQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2Mw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM5MzE2NA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"FUN CEPTS","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-EyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@funcepts2116","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UC1YstAvFJEjx_40Kuvm-8xQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@funcepts2116"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_kRdeEIvOTv1b-m26p6uk58OQy1612Gu_2ttCKC4bs=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-FAvKbp3bevmL5_","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"604 views"}},"simpleText":"604 views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNMBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNMBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNMBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["f3xhe3u6Uzw"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["f3xhe3u6Uzw"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CNMBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CNQBELlqIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CNMBEP6YBBgFIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNIBENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNIBENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CNIBENGqBRgGIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtmM3hoZTN1NlV6dw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CNEBEI5iIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CM4BEKQwGAQiEwjj6Z_xt4WMAxWd-UIFHeSUO-E=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"55 minutes, 29 seconds"}},"simpleText":"55:29"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNABEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNABEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CNABEPnnAxgBIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM8BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CM8BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"f3xhe3u6Uzw","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CM8BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["f3xhe3u6Uzw"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["f3xhe3u6Uzw"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CM8BEMfsBBgCIhMI4-mf8beFjAMVnflCBR3klDvh"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Quantization, quantization noise, signal to quantization noise power ratio - 55 minutes - Go to channel - FUN CEPTS - 604 views - 4 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/INn5EQ9l5PE/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ== rs=AOn4CLBJK7D9-y-NTL2Wm5I9TMU7h4UQ-g","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/INn5EQ9l5PE/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE= rs=AOn4CLCQMcfVrWlAk7MULxdINDvnKHjHew","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"73 videos","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":3156787,"darkTheme":3156787}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Play all","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":8}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":3945791,"darkTheme":3945791}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":9470361,"darkTheme":9141651}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"Analog Digital Communication | GATE|I.E.S|"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"EPOV CHANNEL

#############################

New on site