Insuffisance hépatique aigue Docteur Synapse

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Insuffisance hépatique aigue • Références : • 1. Lee WM, Squires RH Jr, Nyberg SL, et al. Acute liver failure: Summary of a workshop. Hepatology 2008; 47:1401. • 2. Stravitz RT, Lee WM. Acute liver failure. Lancet 2019; 394:869. • 3. Oketani M, Ido A, Tsubouchi H. Changing etiologies and outcomes of acute liver failure: A perspective from Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 26 Suppl 1:65. • 4. Hoofnagle JH, Carithers RL Jr, Shapiro C, Ascher N. Fulminant hepatic failure: summary of a workshop. Hepatology 1995; 21:240. • 5. Wright TL, Mamish D, Combs C, et al. Hepatitis B virus and apparent fulminant non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet 1992; 339:952. • 6. Gill RQ, Sterling RK. Acute liver failure. J Clin Gastroenterol 2001; 33:191. • Lee WM. Acute liver failure. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1862. • 7. Ellis AJ, Wendon JA, Williams R. Subclinical seizure activity and prophylactic phenytoin infusion in acute liver failure: a controlled clinical trial. Hepatology 2000; 32:536. • 8. Agarwal B, Wright G, Gatt A, et al. Evaluation of coagulation abnormalities in acute liver failure. J Hepatol 2012; 57:780. • • 9. Harry R, Auzinger G, Wendon J. The clinical importance of adrenal insufficiency in acute hepatic dysfunction. Hepatology 2002; 36:395. • • 10. Lee WM, Hynan LS, Rossaro L, et al. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine improves transplant-free survival in early stage non-acetaminophen acute liver failure. Gastroenterology 2009; 137:856. • 11. Raff T, Germann G, Hartmann B. The value of early enteral nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely burned patient. Burns 1997; 23:313. • 12. Muñoz SJ. Difficult management problems in fulminant hepatic failure. Semin Liver Dis 1993; 13:395. • 13. Smilkstein MJ, Bronstein AC, Linden C, et al. Acetaminophen overdose: a 48-hour intravenous N-acetylcysteine treatment protocol. Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20:1058. • 14. Zimmerman HJ, Maddrey WC. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) hepatotoxicity with regular intake of alcohol: analysis of instances of therapeutic misadventure. Hepatology 1995; 22:767. • 15. Miyake Y, Iwasaki Y, Takaki A, et al. Lamivudine treatment improves the prognosis of fulminant hepatitis B. Intern Med 2008; 47:1293. • 16. Blei AT, Olafsson S, Webster S, Levy R. Complications of intracranial pressure monitoring in fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet 1993; 341:157. • 17. Riordan SM, Williams R. Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:473. • 18. Alba L, Hay JE, Lee WM. Lactulose therapy in acute liver failure. J Hepatol 2002; 36:33A. • 19. Williams R, Gimson AE. Intensive liver care and management of acute hepatic failure. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36:820. • 20. Ware AJ, D'Agostino AN, Combes B. Cerebral edema: a major complication of massive hepatic necrosis. Gastroenterology 1971; 61:877. • 21. Vaquero J, Fontana RJ, Larson AM, et al. Complications and use of intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with acute liver failure and severe encephalopathy. Liver Transpl 2005; 11:1581. • 22. Durward QJ, Amacher AL, Del Maestro RF, Sibbald WJ. Cerebral and cardiovascular responses to changes in head elevation in patients with intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 1983; 59:938. • 23. Murphy N, Auzinger G, Bernel W, Wendon J. The effect of hypertonic sodium chloride on intracranial pressure in patients with acute liver failure. Hepatology 2004; 39:464. • 24. Nath F, Galbraith S. The effect of mannitol on cerebral white matter water content. J Neurosurg 1986; 65:41. • 25. Ede RJ, Gimson AE, Bihari D, Williams R. Controlled hyperventilation in the prevention of cerebral oedema in fulminant hepatic failure. J Hepatol 1986; 2:43. • 26. Hanid MA, Davies M, Mellon PJ, et al. Clinical monitoring of intracranial pressure in fulminant hepatic failure. Gut 1980; 21:866.. • 27. Bhatia V, Batra Y, Acharya SK. Prophylactic phenytoin does not improve cerebral edema or survival in acute liver failure--a controlled clinical trial. J Hepatol 2004; 41:89. • 28. Clemmesen JO, Larsen FS, Kondrup J, et al. Cerebral herniation in patients with acute liver failure is correlated with arterial ammonia concentration. Hepatology 1999; 29:648. • 29. Yantorno SE, Kremers WK, Ruf AE, et al. MELD is superior to King's college and Clichy's criteria to assess prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure. Liver Transpl 2007; 13:822. • 30. McPhail MJ, Wendon JA, Bernal W. Meta-analysis of performance of Kings's College Hospital Criteria in prediction of outcome in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. J Hepatol 2010; 53:492. • 31. Xu X, Liu X, Ling Q, et al. Artificial liver support system combined with liver transplantation in the treatment of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. PLoS One 2013; 8:e58738. • 32. Larsen FS, Schmidt LE, Bernsmeier C, et al. High-volume plasma exchange in patients with acute liver failure: An open randomised controlled trial. J Hepatol 2016; 64:69.

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