5 What is Land Claims money Passamaquoddy Maine Tribe Wabanaki NativeAmerican

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Passamaquoddy Legends: Annotated Edition available on #Amazon a.co/d/4otqIvE • From video “What is a Passamaquoddy? by Michael W. Cook (c) 2023. • 5. What is Land Claims Money? • In appreciation of their support during the American Revolution, the fledgling America Congress passed the Indian Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790 designed to curtail tribal land exploitation but violations were never enforced. • Furthermore, the 1794 Treaty between the Passamaquoddy Tribe and the Commonwealth of Massachusett conveyed to the tribe Reservations at Indian Township, Pleasant Point (Sipayik), Pine Island (Kuwesuwi Monihq), and over a dozen St. Croix (Skoodic) River islands. • By the mid-1830s only Indian Township and Pleasant Point remained a Passamaquoddy territory. • In addition, a Maine-appointed Indian Affairs agent maintained government oversight of food, clothing, shelter, and health care. • Since losing their ancestral lands, most Passamaquoddy lived at a subsistence level for generations. In 1980 two pieces of legislation reinvigorated the Passamaquoddy people and its dejected culture: the state Maine Implementing Act and the federal Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act. • These two acts ushered in the historic $81.5 million claim settlement. This not only conferred sovereign status for the Passamaquoddy Tribe with the state and federal governments but encouraged purchasing 300,000 acres to reestablish tribal land. (Soctomah, 2013; Passamaquoddy Peoples's Knowledge Portal, 2018; Paterson, 2012). • • The target audience is Maine K-12 students. The objectives are five historical facts about the Passamaquoddy Native American Tribe. Presented to pique curiosity about the Passamaquoddy Tribal culture and history. A secondary audience is the K-12 educators tasked to comply with the Maine law and will be a valuable resource for learners and educators. Linguistic quarriers are directed to the Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary. • • REFERENCES: • Cook, M. Leland, C. (2021). Passamaquoddy Legends: Glooskap, Lox, Master Rabbit, and other tales. KDP Publications. • Passamaquoddy Peoples’ Knowledge Portal. (2018). “Passamaquoddy History – A Brief Look Back.” Washington State University’s Center for Digital Scholarship and Curation, www.passamaquoddypeople.com/passamaquoddy-history. • Paterson, J. (2012, June 1). “The Maine Indian Land Claim Settlement: A Personal Recollection.” Maine History, The University of Maine, www.digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol46/iss2/5. • Soctomah, D. (2013). “The Centuries-Long History of Passamaquoddy Veterans.” YouTube, uploaded by Passamaquoddy Historic Preservation Office, • www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/2656/page/4264/display?return=veterans. • • Credits • Audionautix. (2015). Parting Glass.mp3. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... Artist: http://audionautix.com/ • St. Croix Historical Society. (2019). Passamaquoddy.jpg. The Travel Club. Retrieved on Jun 17, 2023 from www.thetravelclub.org/articles/world-poetry/751-passamaquoddy-indians-stars. • Leslie Jones Collection. (1921). 183036-004-77E2FF50.jpg. Boston Public Library. Retrieved on Jun 17, 2023 from https://kids.britannica.com/students/... • Unknown Author. (1920). William_Neptune,_Passamaquoddy_chief,_1920.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved on Jun 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

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