Medicinal Chemistry II 82 Miscellaneous Drugs Phenacetine Diperodon Dibucaine BPharmacy 5th
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Download the Solution Pharmacy Mobile App to Get All Uploaded Notes, Model Question Papers, Answer Papers, Online Tests and other GPAT Materials - https://play.google.com/store/apps/de... • 1. Phenacetin: Phenacetin is an analgesic and antipyretic drug that was once commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, due to its association with kidney damage and the potential to cause cancer, it has been withdrawn from many markets. Chemically, phenacetin is an aromatic compound with the molecular formula C10H13NO2. Its structure consists of a benzene ring attached to an acetaminophen group. • Chemistry: Phenacetin (or phenacetinum) is a synthetic compound with the molecular formula C10H13NO2. It belongs to the class of para-aminophenol derivatives. Structurally, it consists of a benzene ring linked to an acetaminophen (paracetamol) moiety by an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3). • Uses: Phenacetin was once used as a pain reliever and fever reducer. However, due to concerns about its association with kidney damage and the increased risk of certain cancers, particularly renal cancer, its use has been largely discontinued in many countries. It's no longer recommended for medical use. • 2. Diphenodon: Diphenodon is an opioid analgesic drug that was used for pain relief, particularly in Germany. It is a member of the opioid family and acts on the central nervous system to alleviate pain. However, it is not as widely used as other opioids due to its potency and side effect profile. • Chemistry: Dipyrone, also known as metamizole or Novalgin, is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic drug. Its chemical structure is unrelated to other common analgesics like NSAIDs or opioids. Chemically, it is a derivative of pyrazolone, with the molecular formula C13H16N3NaO4S. • Uses: Dipyrone is primarily used as a pain reliever and fever reducer. It's known for its potent analgesic effects and is used in some countries as an alternative to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It's effective in treating various types of moderate to severe pain and fever. • 3. Dibucaine: Dibucaine, also known as Cinchocaine, is a local anesthetic of the aminoester type. It is used to numb specific areas of the body to reduce pain or discomfort caused by certain medical procedures or conditions. Structurally, dibucaine contains an aromatic group and an ester linkage in its chemical structure. • Chemistry: Dibucaine, also known as cinchocaine, is a local anesthetic belonging to the aminoester group. Structurally, it contains an aromatic group connected to an ester linkage. Its chemical formula is C20H29N3O2. • Uses: Dibucaine is used as a topical anesthetic to numb specific areas of the body, typically the skin or mucous membranes, to reduce pain or discomfort caused by minor medical procedures, hemorrhoids, or skin conditions like itching or insect bites. • Get in touch with the solution by just clicking the following links- • Facebook Group- / solutionpharamcy • Mobile App - https://play.google.com/store/apps/de... • New Channel (Pharmacy Dictionary) / @pharmacydictionary • E-Mail for official and other work - [email protected] • #solutionpharmacy #Pharmacologyclass #Pharmacognosyvideos #GPAT
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