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High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis HAGMA Causes Easy Mnemonics
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Remember the causes of high anion gap metabolic acidosis, with the mnemonics GOLDMARK and MUDPILES. High anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) is caused by glycols, acetaminophen poisoning, lactic acidosis, methanol, ethanol, renal failure, ketoacidosis, iron, and isoniazid. • High anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) is a subtype of metabolic acidosis characterized by an increased anion gap, typically above 12 mEq/L. This condition arises when there is an accumulation of acids in the body, that consume bicarbonate and elevate the anion gap. Common causes include lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis (diabetic, alcoholic, or starvation-induced), renal failure (uremia), and toxin ingestion (e.g., methanol, ethylene glycol, or salicylates). Clinically, identifying HAGMA is crucial, as it often indicates serious underlying pathologies requiring immediate intervention. It helps guide diagnostic evaluation and management, ensuring targeted treatment. For instance, in diabetic ketoacidosis, prompt insulin therapy is essential, while in toxin ingestion, specific antidotes and supportive measures are required. Recognizing HAGMA aids in timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and improved patient outcomes. • #metabolicacidosis #HAGMA #acidosis #medicalmnemonics • This video is NOT sponsored. Some product links are affiliate links, which means if you buy something, we'll receive a small commission. • ====================================================== • Buy the best medical text books we follow (affiliate links): • ====================================================== • 1. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, Twenty-First Edition (Vol.1 Vol.2) : https://amzn.to/4bEumzN • 2. Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine 24th Edition: https://amzn.to/3VZHTfF • 3. Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine 10th Edition: https://amzn.to/3Y1wM8M • 4. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2024 34th Edition: https://amzn.to/4cZTZft • =========================== • ⏰ Timecodes ⏰ • =========================== • 00:00 - Introduction • 00:11 - Mnemonic 1: GOLDMARK • 01:11- Mnemonic 2: MUDPILES • =========================== • Links for Related Videos: • =========================== • 1. Phosphate Binders | CKD | Easy Mnemonics: • Phosphate Binders | Easy Mnemonic |Ch... • 2. Indications for Urgent Dialysis—Easy Mnemonic: • Indications For Urgent Dialysis - Eas... • 3. Membranous Nephropathy—Mnemonic: • Membranous Nephropathy: Types, Causes... • 4. King's College Criteria for Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure: • King's College Criteria for Acetamino... • 5. Types of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) | Easy Mnemonic: • Types of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs... • =========================== • Links for related playlists: • =========================== • 0. Nephrology: • Nephrology • 1. Mnemonics: • Mnemonics • 2. High Yield: • High Yield • 3. Simple Explanations: • Simple Explanations • 4. Clinical Signs: • Clinical Signs • 5. Lectures: • Lectures • 6.Gastroenterology: • Gastroenterology • 7. All Playlists: / view_all_playlists • ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • Many current and future clinicians learn from Extensive Medicine. We have updated tools and materials to prepare you to succeed in medical school, competitive exams (like AMC, USMLE, MRCP, NCLEX, and PLAB), and as a future clinician. • =========================== • Subscribe to our channel: / @extensivemedicine • =========================== • =========================== • Connect with us ! • ============================= • Get early access to our upcoming video releases, practice questions, giveaways, and more when you follow us on social media: • Facebook: / extensivemedicine • / extensivemedicalmcqs • Twitter: / em_medicine • Check our website: https://www.extensivemedicine.net • For suggestions and queries: [email protected] • =========================== • Medical disclaimer! • =========================== • Extensive Medicine (EM) does not provide medical advice. EM does not provide a diagnosis or other recommendation for treatment and is not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in the diagnosis and treatment of any person. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have regarding a medical condition.
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