Genesis 2316 Targum of Jonathan

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Here are some of the books I keep in my collection. If you want to search deeper these resources will help you out. • Targum Jonathan Paraphrased: Genesis 1-25 (Ancient Scriptural Translations) • https://amzn.to/4b6s4ZX • Testament of Job: In Modern English And Original Translation (Ancient Scriptural Translations) • https://amzn.to/3Rr9e98 • The 120-Book Holy Bible and Apocrypha Collection: Literal Standard Version (LSV) • https://amzn.to/4cfWTfU • The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English • https://amzn.to/45oME6B • The Lexham English Septuagint: A New Study Translation • https://amzn.to/4enQuB6 • The Aramaic and Palestinian Targums • https://amzn.to/45kYtL6 • The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English by Sir Lancelot C.L. Brenton • https://amzn.to/3Rps2FO • Ancient Mysteries of the Essenes: The Ken Johnson Collection • https://amzn.to/4b99bG8 • KJV Holy Bible • https://amzn.to/3Rsvhwe • Genesis 23:16 in the Targum of Jonathan captures a key moment in the transaction between Abraham and Ephron, highlighting themes of integrity, respect, and the fulfillment of a solemn duty. The verse reads: “And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron, and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named before the sons of Hittah, four hundred sileen of silver, good, passing at every table, and receivable in all transactions.” • This verse is part of the broader narrative where Abraham seeks to purchase a burial site for his wife, Sarah. Having negotiated with Ephron for the field of Machpelah, Abraham demonstrates his commitment to ensuring the transaction is conducted fairly and honorably. • The phrase “And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron” indicates Abraham’s attentiveness and respect towards Ephron’s offer and terms. By listening carefully and responding appropriately, Abraham exhibits the values of patience and respect in his dealings. This attentiveness also highlights Abraham’s intention to adhere to the local customs and practices of the Hittites, ensuring the transaction is conducted within the bounds of their cultural norms. • “Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named before the sons of Hittah” emphasizes the public nature of the transaction. Weighing the silver in the presence of witnesses from the community ensures transparency and accountability. This public act reinforces the legitimacy of the deal and prevents any future disputes regarding the terms or the payment. The involvement of the “sons of Hittah” as witnesses underscores the importance of community validation in significant transactions, reflecting the social structures of the time. • The specific mention of “four hundred sileen of silver” highlights the agreed-upon price for the land. This amount indicates the value and importance of the field of Machpelah and reflects the seriousness with which Abraham approaches this purchase. By agreeing to pay the full price, Abraham ensures that the transaction is fair and just, avoiding any perception of exploitation or unfair advantage. This act of paying the agreed price demonstrates Abraham’s integrity and commitment to ethical dealings. • The description of the silver as “good, passing at every table, and receivable in all transactions” underscores the quality and acceptability of the payment. The phrase implies that the silver Abraham offers is of high quality, widely accepted, and valued in all commercial dealings. This assurance of the silver’s quality and acceptability ensures that Ephron receives a fair and valuable payment for the land, further reinforcing the fairness of the transaction. • In the broader context of Genesis, this verse contributes to the portrayal of Abraham as a figure of integrity, respect, and honor. His careful attention to the details of the transaction, his willingness to pay the full price, and his adherence to local customs exemplify his commitment to ethical behavior. The successful purchase of the burial site not only fulfills a personal need but also establishes a lasting legacy for Abraham and his descendants. • This transaction also reflects the broader cultural practices of the time, highlighting the importance of public transactions, community validation, and fair dealings. The respectful and transparent negotiation between Abraham and Ephron serves as a model for ethical interactions and the maintenance of social order and justice. • In summary, Genesis 23:16 from the Targum of Jonathan captures a significant moment in the negotiation between Abraham and Ephron. The verse emphasizes Abraham’s attentiveness, integrity, and respect in conducting the transaction. By publicly weighing the agreed-upon amount of high-quality silver, Abraham ensures the fairness and legitimacy of the deal. This passage highlights themes of respect, fairness, and the importance of community validation in significant transactions, contributing to the broader narrative of Abraham’s life and legacy.

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