Lexicology complete description

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What is lexicology linguistics? • How do you use lexicology in a sentence? • What is the difference between lexicology and morphology? • What is lexicology and syntax? • There are 5 types of lexicology: 1) general; 2) special; 3) descriptive; 4) historical; 5) comparative. General lexicology is a part of general linguistics which studies the general properties of words, the specific features of words of any particular language. • what is morphology • • Morphology/ Morpheme, morph Allomorp... • • Etymology: The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed • throughout history. • Eponyms: A word or name derived from a proper noun. The words atlas, bowdlerize, denim, and • Turing machine are eponyms. • Borrowing: borrowing is the process by which a word from one language is adapted for use in • another. The word that is borrowed is called a borrowing, a borrowed word, or a loanword. • Compounding: When two or more words are joined together to create a new word that has an • entirely new meaning. ... For example, “sun” and “flower” are two different words, but when fused • together, they form another word, Sunflower. • Blending : Blending is a type of word formation in which two or more words are merged into one. • An example of a typical blend is brunch, in which the beginning of the word breakfast is joined with • the ending of the word lunch. • Clipping: It involves the shortening of a longer word, often reducing it to one syllable. ... Maths, • which is a clipped form of mathematics, is an example of this. Informal examples include 'bro' from • brother and 'dis' from disrespect. • Backformation : back-formation is the process of forming a new word (a neologism) by removing • actual or supposed affixes from another word. Put simply, a back-formation is a shortened word • (such as edit) created from a longer word (editor). • Conversation: Some words are used as verb, nouns, adjectives and verbs with out adding prefix • and affix. For example the word “ Light”. • Acronyms : A new word formed the initial letters of the other words is called acronyms. (WHO… • World Health Organization/ BOOK … Best Object Of Knowledge) • UPSC, Bank Exam, SSC Exam, Insurance Exam, RRB Exam, PSC Exam. • civil services exam is conducted to recruit officers for various posts such as IAS, IPS, IFS, etc. ... • IBPS PO Exam. ... • SBI PO Exam. ... • SSC Combined Graduate Level Examination. ... • RBI Grade B Examination. ... • RRB JE SSE Examination. ... • IBPS SO Exam. ... • IBPS Clerk. • SBI PO. • SBI Clerk. • IBPS Clerk. • UPSC Civil Services. • UPSC CDS. • SSC CGL. • LIC AAO. • IFS Office

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