Operational Amplifier IC 741 as a quotComparatorquot with observations

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=rBFCjaX9UvA

A ‘comparator’ is a circuit that compares two input voltages. One voltage is called the reference voltage (Vref) and the other is called the input voltage (Vin). When Vin rises above or falls below Vref the o/p changes polarity (+becomes -). A comparator finds its importance in circuits where two voltage signals are to be compared and to be distinguished on which is stronger.","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":378,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":378,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMUBELsvGAIiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SC3JCRkNqYVg5VXZBGAYyJSIRIgtyQkZDamFYOVV2QTAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CMUBELsvGAIiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CMQBELovIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EOZyofNXWXc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLBR5WGT4vvz421KnqDiP-YI4ukvUw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EOZyofNXWXc/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLBhVnLtITudwa4_tsH0pRKMb4sk8A","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Inverting and Non-inverting Amplifiers - Op-amps | Basic Circuits #13 by CircuitBread 77,515 views 2 years ago 16 minutes"}},"simpleText":"Inverting and Non-inverting Amplifiers - Op-amps | Basic Circuits #13"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"CircuitBread","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4syB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@CircuitBread","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UClKevSwDIU8NTyF2DAK0G0Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@CircuitBread"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"2 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"77,515 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"16 minutes, 26 seconds"}},"simpleText":"16:26"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4syB3JlbGF0ZWRI8KX1r9rR0IisAZoBBQgBEPgd","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=EOZyofNXWXc","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-uxaxiv0nxx5q-nv4l.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=10e672a1f3575977 ip=2a02%3A27aa%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%3Ad49 initcwndbps=1115000 mt=1739813825 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM1NzQyMg rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTM1NzQyMg%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM1NzQyMw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTM1NzQyNA"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"CircuitBread","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4syB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@CircuitBread","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UClKevSwDIU8NTyF2DAK0G0Q","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@CircuitBread"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_nmNjDn4CvrjFwi17BBFEez8veofFlOMpNfnR4QQzGkwA=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4tA97Ldmp_UnPMQ","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"77K views"}},"simpleText":"77K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEP6YBBgGIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEP6YBBgGIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEP6YBBgGIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["EOZyofNXWXc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["EOZyofNXWXc"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CMIBEP6YBBgGIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CMMBELlqIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CMIBEP6YBBgGIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMEBENGqBRgHIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CMEBENGqBRgHIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CMEBENGqBRgHIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtFT1p5b2ZOWFdYYw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CMABEI5iIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CL0BEKQwGAAiEwi89K6xocuLAxVCy08IHcioF4s=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}},"targetId":"watch-related-menu-button"}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"16 minutes, 26 seconds"}},"simpleText":"16:26"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL8BEPnnAxgBIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL8BEPnnAxgBIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"EOZyofNXWXc"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CL8BEPnnAxgBIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEMfsBBgCIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEMfsBBgCIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"EOZyofNXWXc","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CL4BEMfsBBgCIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["EOZyofNXWXc"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["EOZyofNXWXc"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CL4BEMfsBBgCIhMIvPSusaHLiwMVQstPCB3IqBeL"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Inverting and Non-inverting Amplifiers - Op-amps | Basic Circuits #13 - 16 minutes - Go to channel - CircuitBread - 77K views - 2 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/EOZyofNXWXc/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CKrSzb0G rs=AOn4CLCVpATZ-R1WuN-VZJAbh8slTXWa7g","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fmRHDqcodS4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ== rs=AOn4CLDxAg579bcvnsM6qqF06jvqR1RVPQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fmRHDqcodS4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE= rs=AOn4CLBxcx_e4eZN66SrjAwWekjWqpaSwA","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"7 videos","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":3355443,"darkTheme":3355443}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Play all","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":8}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":4144959,"darkTheme":4144959}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":10066329,"darkTheme":9211020}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"Op-Amps (Operational Amplifiers)"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"CircuitBread

#############################

New on site