✅🏛 La DEMOCRACIA Clásica ORIGEN SIGNIFICADO y CARACTERÍSTICAS Explicación CLARA
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Simple and clear explanation about classical DEMOCRACY. The ORIGIN, MEANING and CHARACTERISTICS of the Athenian Democracy are explained. • Recommended for high school students. It includes the characteristics of each one. Contains illustrations, concept maps and examples to facilitate understanding. • ⌚Timestamps: • 0:00 Introduction • 0:30 What is the origin of DEMOCRACY? • 0:47 What is democracy? • 1:10 What were the characteristics of Athenian democracy? • 2:30 Review exercise • 2:55 Closing, farewell and best wishes. • Transcription: • Hi student! In this video we will begin to see democracy. One of the most popular forms of government that you have surely heard about over and over again. We will explain where and when this form of government originated and what its characteristics were at that time. Are you ready? • It is said that the first antecedent of democracy dates back to the ancient Greeks, in the city-state of Athens, during the first half of the 5th century BC. This was the first case of a society that discussed its laws and was able to modify them. • Democracy was then, and is now, a form of government. Democracy, is a word of Greek origin, formed by the terms demos, which means people , and kratos, which means government . Therefore, it is the government of the people. • In Athens, all citizens were equal before the law, most public offices were decided by lottery, for which all citizens had the possibility of being elected and all had the right, participate and express themselves in the Assembly. However... when I say all citizens, I mean a small part of the population, since they considered citizens only males, Athenians, born in the polis, of legal age and free. That is, they did not allow the political participation of women, foreigners or slaves. Hence, Athenian democracy can be considered, today, a restricted democracy. And that, given the low number of citizens who participated in the assembly, it was possible for them to exercise it directly, that is, they could meet and make all the decisions related to public affairs, agreeing on them personally. This kind of participation is known as direct democracy. • Student! Time for a review question. Can you explain in your own words why Athenian democracy is today considered a restricted democracy? • Leave your answer in the comments. I will read it very carefully. • I hope this information is useful to you. I take this opportunity to thank the entire community for their encouraging comments. If you want to support me to continue creating content like this, subscribe to the channel, like the video, comment on it and share it so that it reaches more people. Until next time!
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