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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 Part B Bones and Skeletal Tissue Lecture
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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 Part B: Bones and Skeletal Tissue Lecture . • Chapter 6 Part A can be found here: • Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 Part... • Please leave questions in the comments below or email directly at [email protected] • Text: Elaine Marieb Katja Hoehn Human Anatomy and Physiology 10th edition. Pearson Education Inc 2016. The Human Body: An Orientation. • Topics Discussed: • Bone Development • Ossification (Osteogenesis) • Endochondral Ossification • Intramembranous Ossification • Membrane Bones • Formation of Bony Skeleton • Primary Ossification Center • Periosteal buds • bone collar • Ossification Process • Mesenchymal cells • Osteoid • Woven Bone • Lamellar bone • Ossification centers • Postnatal Bone Growth • Interstitial Growth • Appositional Growth • Growth In Length of Long Bones • Resting zone / Quiescent zone • Proliferation zone / growth zone • Hypertrophic zone • Calcification zone • Ossification zone / Osteogenic zone • Epiphyseal plate • diaphysis • Epiphyseal Cartilage • Bone Growth in Width • Bone Remodeling • Hormonal Regulation of Bone Growth • Growth Hormone • Thyroid Hormone • Testosterone • Estrogen • Bone Deposit • Bone Resorption • Remodeling Units • Osteoid Seam • Calcification Front • Trigger for bone deposit • alkaline phosphatase • Resorption • Osteoclast • Parathyroid Hormone / PTH • Immune T Cell • Controls of Bone Remodeling • Hormonal controls • Bone Response to Mechanical stress • Calcitonin • Hypocalcemia • Hypercalcemia • Leptin • Serotonin • Wolf’s Law • Bone Repar • Fractures • Fracture classification • Open Fracture • Closed Fracture • Complete Fracture • Incomplete Fracture • Nondisplaced Fracture • Displaced Fracture • Communicated Fracture • Compression Fracture • Spiral Fracture • Epiphyseal Fracture • Depressed Fracture • Greenstick Fracture • Fracture Treatment and Repair • Closed Reduction • Open Reduction • Reduction • Immobilization • Bone Repair Stages • Repair Involves Four Major Stages • Hematoma Formation • Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation • Bony Callus Formation • Bone Remodeling • Soft callus • Hard callus • Bony callus • Bone Disorders • Osteomalacia • Rickets • Osteoporosis • Paget’s Disease • Risk Factors for Osteoporosis • Treating Osteoporosis • Bisphosphonates • SERM’s • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators • Denosumab • Preventing Osteoperosis • Pagetic bone • Embryonic Skeleton • Age Related Changes in Bone
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