This Year in Volcanoes 2023s Noteworthy Volcano News amp Eruptions

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=ybrf8tkz_ag

During 2023, 77 volcanoes erupted, 245.3 square kilometers of land were scorched via either pyroclastic flows and lava flows, and a brand new volcanic island was born. This video discusses the most noteworthy stories on volcanoes of 2023 and also mentions the largest explosive and largest effusive volcanic eruptions of 2023. • Thumbnail Photo Credit: McGimsey, R. G., Alaska Volcano Observatory / U.S. Geological Survey, https://www.avo.alaska.edu/images/ima... • Note: This video's thumbnail image displays a photograph of the 1992 eruption of Mount Spurr. Mount Spurr did not erupt in 2023 and is currently not expected to erupt anytime soon. However, this image is being used to show what Shiveluch's plinian eruption on April 11th of 2023 might have looked like in Russia. • NASA EOSDIS Worldview satellite imagery Copyright © 2012-2023 United States Government • as represented by the Administrator of the • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. • All Rights Reserved. • Associated license for NASA EOSDIS Worldview: https://github.com/nasa-gibs/worldvie... • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS). • We acknowledge the use of imagery from the NASA Worldview application (https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/), part of the NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS). • If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links: • (Patreon: / geologyhub ) • (YouTube membership: / @geologyhub ) • (Gemstone Mineral Etsy store: http://prospectingarizona.etsy.com) • (GeologyHub Merch Etsy store: http://geologyhub.etsy.com) • Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google Data Providers • This video is protected under fair use . If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at [email protected] and I will make the necessary changes. • Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image (and this list does not include every license used in this video and/or thumbnail image): • Public Domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom... • CC BY 3.0 NZ: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... • CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... • Sources/Citations:Sources/Citations: • [1] Sandanbata, O., Watada, S., Satake, K., Kanamori, H., Rivera, L. (2023). Two volcanic tsunami events caused by trapdoor faulting at a submerged caldera near Curtis and Cheeseman Islands in the Kermadec Arc. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL101086. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101086, CC BY 4.0. • [2] NASA Worldview, EOSDIS Worldview, (Satellite imagery: Terra / MODIS), (Thermal signatures: Terra / MODIS, NOAA-20 / VIIRS, Aqua / MODIS), at https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ • [3] Alaska Division of Geological Geophysical Surveys • [4] Tonga Geological Services • [5] PVMBG (Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi) (Indonesia) • [6] Vedur.is / Iceland Met Office • [7] Phivolcs (Philippines) • [8] U.S. Geological Survey • [9] Rabaul Volcano Observatory • [10] Servicio Geologico Colombiano • [11] Hawaiian Volcano Observatory • [12] Alaska Volcano Observatory • [13] Vanuatu Meteorology Geo-Hazards Department • [14] INSTITUTO GEOFÍSICO ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL (Ecuador) • [15] OVSICORI-UNA (Costa Rica) • [16] Sernageomin (Chile) • [17] Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department • [18] Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Russia) • [19] Tonga Geological Survey (Tonga) • [20] CIVISA (Azores) • [21] Alaska Division of Geological Geophysical Surveys • [22] Japanese Meteorological Agency • [23] ONEMI (Chile) • [24] INGV (Italy) • [25] University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute • [26] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by / geologyhub on Oct 5th, 2022. • 0:00 Year in Review • 0:25 2023's Volcano Statistics • 1:34 Largest Explosive Eruptions • 2:54 Volcanic Tsunamis • 3:12 Home Reef Iwo Jima • 3:50 Reykjanes • 4:46 Conclusion

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