Essentials of Echocardiography in Small Animal Veterinary Medicine

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=z8SK8Js0Ok4

Senior year veterinary medicine students present the Essentials of Echocardiography in Small Animal Medicine under the supervision of Dr. Walid Darwiche for the cardiology course. • Presenters: • 1) Elias Semaan • 2) Rita Bitar • 3) Marie-Lynn Issa • 0:00 Introduction • 2:04 II. Equipment • 3:37 III. Patient preparation and positioning • 4:02 III. Patient preparation: Sedation • 4:33 IV. Echocardiography modes • 4:59 Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography • 5:58 Long axis vs. short axis views • 6:42 IV.1.1. Four-chamber right parasternal long-axis view • 7:40 IV.1.2. Five-chamber right parasternal long-axis view (left-ventricular outflow view) • 8:58 IV.1.3. Right parasternal short-axis transverse view of the left ventricle at the level of the papillary muscles ( mushroom view) • 9:44 IV.1.4. Right parasternal short-axis view of the mitral valves (fish mouth view) • 10:13 IV.1.5. Right parasternal short-axis view at the level of the left atrium and aorta (Mercedes-Benz sign) • 10:58 Motion mode (M-mode) echocardiography • 12:57 IV.3.1 Spectral Doppler mode: pulsed wave and continuous • 15:13 IV.3.2 Color Flow Doppler • 16:44 V. CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES • 21:15 V.1. Aortic Stenosis • 22:15 Pulmonic Stenosis • 24:38 Mitral Dysplasia and Stenosis • 27:20 Tricuspid Dysplasia • 30:05 Left to Right Patent Ductus Arteriosus • 32:48 Interatrial Septal Defect • 33:48 Interventricular Septal Defect • 35:51 Tetralogy of Fallot • 38:05 VI.1. Degenerative Valvular Disease • 41:23 Infective endocarditis • 47:41 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy • 49:50 Cardiac Neoplasia and pericardial effusion • 50:26 Hemangiosarcoma

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