What is Lumbar spine slip disc How to diagnose Dr Ajay Kothari Spine Expert

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What is Lumbar spine slip disc ? How to diagnose? • A lumbar spine slip disc, often referred to as a herniated or slipped disc, occurs when the inner gel-like core of an intervertebral disc (the nucleus pulposus) pushes through a tear or weak spot in the outer layer (the annulus fibrosus). This can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back or legs. • Symptoms of a Lumbar Spine Slip Disc: • Lower Back Pain: This can range from mild to severe. • Sciatica: Pain that radiates down the leg, typically following the path of the sciatic nerve. • Numbness or Tingling: Often felt in the lower back, buttocks, or legs. • Weakness: In severe cases, it might cause muscle weakness in the legs. • Difficulty with Mobility: Pain might worsen with movement or certain positions. • Diagnosing a Lumbar Spine Slip Disc: • Medical History and Physical Examination: • Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history. • They’ll perform a physical exam to check for pain, range of motion, and neurological deficits. • Imaging Tests: • X-rays: These can rule out other causes of back pain but are not very effective for diagnosing disc herniation directly. • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): This is the most commonly used test for diagnosing a herniated disc as it provides detailed images of the soft tissues, including the discs and nerves. • CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Sometimes used if an MRI is not available, though it’s less effective in visualizing soft tissue. • Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies: • These tests measure the electrical activity of muscles and the speed of nerve signals to assess nerve function and confirm if a disc herniation is affecting nerve pathways. • Myelogram: • This is an X-ray or CT scan with a contrast dye injected into the spinal canal to better visualize the spinal cord and nerve roots. • If you suspect you have a slipped disc, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional who can guide you through the appropriate diagnostic steps and treatment options based on your specific condition. • Did you like what you saw? • Please LIKE | SHARE | SUBSCRIBE to the Sancheti Hospital youtube channel for more videos of Exercises, health tips, the latest health-related updates, and doctor knowledge series to help you lead a healthy pain-free life • Book an Appointment: 88888-088-45 • Mail: [email protected] • Visit: sanchetihospital.org • Available at your Service* 24x7 • #SanchetiHospital #Orthopaedics #Pune #India #Ortho #KneeHospital #SpineHospital #hipHospital

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