O empirismo de Berkeley e David Hume

>> DOWNLOAD LINK 🎞️ #1 <<

>> DOWNLOAD LINK 🎞️ #2 <<

>> DOWNLOAD LINK 🎵 MP3 <<

############################# Video Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqg96UHQWKs

O filósofo inglês George Berkeley ( 1685 - 1753 ) afirmava que “ ser é ser percebido” ( não é a matéria que constitui o ser); • A existência das substâncias materiais fora da mente é apenas uma suposição. • Conhecemos apenas as sensações ou ideias (nada material); • O fato de existirem ideias ou sensações na mente não prova a existência da substancia material ou corporal exterior; Conhecer algo é percebê-lo por meio dos sentidos; • Deus seria responsável por todas as sensações humanas. Nossos sentidos são afetados por Deus e, então, formam-se as ideias sensíveis; • Seguindo uma ordem divina, as ideias são suscitadas em nós e as leis da natureza respeitam essa ordem; • O filósofo escocês David Hume ( 1711 - 1776 ) tinha como principal preocupação a investigação da natureza; • Acreditava que uma ciência humana auxiliaria todas as demais ciências, pois todas dependeriam do conhecimento humano. • Pretendia esclarecer os princípios ou as leis universais que regem a vida dos homens. • Investigou as possibilidades e os limites do conhecimento, procurando responder à pergunta: “ O que o homem pode conhecer?”","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":1100,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":1100,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIQCELsvGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SC2NxZzk2VUhRV0tzGAYyJSIRIgtjcWc5NlVIUVdLczAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CIQCELsvGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CIMCELovIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0LgEqCpnJ38/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLCLAZ50LAGt4PvZ5iLI9LITZy_Znw","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0LgEqCpnJ38/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLBHOcJo74DHIgJ_x8EyYKMnXjpxiQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"A Luz da Razão by O Corujinha 398 views 3 years ago 31 minutes"}},"simpleText":"A Luz da Razão"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"O Corujinha","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@OCorujinha","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCGa93j9dXPvC0LIPGtJITrQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@OCorujinha"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"3 years ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"398 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"31 minutes, 34 seconds"}},"simpleText":"31:34"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWRIq7HBjpS9j9RymgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=0LgEqCpnJ38","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr2---sn-5hne6nsz.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=d0b804a82a67277f ip=185.14.28.206 mt=1731656090 oweuc="}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"O Corujinha","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@OCorujinha","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCGa93j9dXPvC0LIPGtJITrQ","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@OCorujinha"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_lNWBudzZRMzaxNN0ZiMbXtE3uNtSHY225llOlHoL2nWhHJ=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENxA_86c04KVgdzQAQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"398 views"}},"simpleText":"398 views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIECEP6YBBgFIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CIECEP6YBBgFIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CIECEP6YBBgFIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["0LgEqCpnJ38"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["0LgEqCpnJ38"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CIECEP6YBBgFIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CIICELlqIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CIECEP6YBBgFIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgswTGdFcUNwbkozOA%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CIACEI5iIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CP0BEKQwGAAiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}},"targetId":"watch-related-menu-button"}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"31 minutes, 34 seconds"}},"simpleText":"31:34"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP8BEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP8BEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CP8BEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP4BEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CP4BEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"0LgEqCpnJ38","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CP4BEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["0LgEqCpnJ38"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["0LgEqCpnJ38"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CP4BEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"A Luz da Razão - 31 minutes - Go to channel - O Corujinha - 398 views - 3 years ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JWQmc7K2gjI/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLAwSJSCQU_ZFXc1T5qRQV563UcNTQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JWQmc7K2gjI/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLD88kFlS5QNMMlVo3c-u8U5pOdZwg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"As coisas existem além das nossas percepções? | A filosofia de George Berkeley by Matheus Benites 3,919 views 1 year ago 9 minutes, 39 seconds"}},"simpleText":"As coisas existem além das nossas percepções? | A filosofia de George Berkeley"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Matheus Benites","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@MatheusBenites","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCKrv8nqQZsoFFwzcxdjqkgA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@MatheusBenites"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"1 year ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"3,919 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 39 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:39"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWRIq7HBjpS9j9RymgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=JWQmc7K2gjI","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr3---sn-5hnekn76.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=25642673b2b68232 ip=185.14.28.206 mt=1731656090 oweuc="}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Matheus Benites","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@MatheusBenites","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCKrv8nqQZsoFFwzcxdjqkgA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@MatheusBenites"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/s6GbVExoPCn3So0L2okPBuYIN1brSgFbW9dMhk7Oi93H7RtUM6WGZIAluPMFy5T5vpJh2dfrOA=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENxAsoTalbvOibIl","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"3.9K views"}},"simpleText":"3.9K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPsBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPsBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPsBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["JWQmc7K2gjI"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["JWQmc7K2gjI"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CPsBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CPwBELlqIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CPsBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtKV1FtYzdLMmdqSQ%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CPoBEI5iIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CPcBEKQwGAEiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"9 minutes, 39 seconds"}},"simpleText":"9:39"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPkBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CPkBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPgBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPgBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"JWQmc7K2gjI","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPgBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["JWQmc7K2gjI"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["JWQmc7K2gjI"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CPgBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"As coisas existem além das nossas percepções? | A filosofia de George Berkeley - 9 minutes, 39 seconds - Go to channel - Matheus Benites - 3.9K views - 1 year ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/JWQmc7K2gjI/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=COLq27kG rs=AOn4CLBWZmx38lP8fJsjjNHx-3YGzYU7pA","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tB5kj-Lyn-w/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLAs4zHZamuWi1Fh8onIb-vGcysGQg","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tB5kj-Lyn-w/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLBiALvAhJWa9UZ8NUDcItdflsWAHA","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Plato vs. Machiavelli on Political Philosophy by Word on Fire Institute 236,633 views 1 year ago 39 minutes"}},"simpleText":"Plato vs. Machiavelli on Political Philosophy"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Word on Fire Institute","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@word-on-fire","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCeWNza4IvFXpVYANBcTXNFg","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@word-on-fire"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"1 year ago"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"236,633 views"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"39 minutes, 18 seconds"}},"simpleText":"39:18"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWRIq7HBjpS9j9RymgEFCAEQ-B0=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=tB5kj-Lyn-w","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr1---sn-5hne6n6e.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=b41e648fe2f29fec ip=185.14.28.206 mt=1731656090 oweuc="}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Word on Fire Institute","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENwyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@word-on-fire","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCeWNza4IvFXpVYANBcTXNFg","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@word-on-fire"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/-z-uqY4BbnvcisXVvtThsITnH4MaohfWQuyyQgYeHbr9JO9nRFq1OHMKb7m-MjxIvuAXdaT_Ew=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENxA7L_Kl_6RmY-0AQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"236K views"}},"simpleText":"236K views"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Add to queue"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPUBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPUBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPUBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["tB5kj-Lyn-w"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["tB5kj-Lyn-w"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CPUBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Added to queue"},"trackingParams":"CPYBELlqIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CPUBEP6YBBgGIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Share"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"Cgt0QjVrai1MeW4tdw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CPQBEI5iIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CPEBEKQwGAIiEwi20vSm792JAxXzZXoFHdutENw=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Action menu"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"39 minutes, 18 seconds"}},"simpleText":"39:18"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Watch later","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPMBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPMBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Watch later"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CPMBEPnnAxgBIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Add to queue","toggledTooltip":"Added","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPIBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CPIBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"tB5kj-Lyn-w","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPIBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["tB5kj-Lyn-w"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["tB5kj-Lyn-w"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Add to queue"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Added"}},"trackingParams":"CPIBEMfsBBgCIhMIttL0pu_diQMV82V6BR3brRDc"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Plato vs. Machiavelli on Political Philosophy - 39 minutes - Go to channel - Word on Fire Institute - 236K views - 1 year ago - play video"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/tB5kj-Lyn-w/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=COjd27kG rs=AOn4CLAI4XwHPt1Y1COqrSdJGs-VmQLW3A","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Jjq78PqoAeI/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ== rs=AOn4CLDL4daATkgPezkdSSil_Q4u7W3StA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Jjq78PqoAeI/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE= rs=AOn4CLCGCdKisecx0i9htQH5DHJSc_LOWA","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"14 videos","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":1648133,"darkTheme":1648133}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Play all","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":8}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":2768649,"darkTheme":2768649}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":8886635,"darkTheme":8490096}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"Empirismo - filosofia empirista"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"didatics

#############################