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Video Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPkdWNZLP14
Ethambutol || Isoniazid || Rifampicin || T.B Medicine || T.B Diseases || Uses || Doses. • Pharmacist Clinic. • • Ethambutol, isoniazid, and rifampicin are three drugs commonly used together in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). This combination of drugs is known as the standard first-line therapy for TB and is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international guidelines. • Here's a brief overview of each drug: • 1. Ethambutol: Ethambutol is an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of the TB bacteria. It works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall. Ethambutol is effective against both actively replicating and dormant TB bacteria. • 2. Isoniazid: Isoniazid is one of the most important drugs used in the treatment of TB. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are essential components of the bacterial cell wall. Isoniazid is primarily active against actively replicating TB bacteria and is less effective against dormant bacteria. • 3. Rifampicin: Rifampicin is a potent antibiotic that is highly effective against TB bacteria. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of RNA, which is necessary for bacterial protein production. Rifampicin is active against both actively replicating and dormant TB bacteria. • When used together, these three drugs have a synergistic effect and help to prevent the development of drug resistance. The combination therapy is usually administered daily for a period of six to nine months, depending on the specific circumstances of the patient and the severity of the TB infection. • It's important to note that the dosage and duration of treatment may vary based on the individual's age, weight, overall health, and the presence of any other medical conditions. Therefore, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. • The dosages of ethambutol, isoniazid, and rifampicin can vary depending on factors such as the patient's age, weight, and the specific guidelines or recommendations followed by the healthcare provider or institution. Dosages may also differ for the treatment of active tuberculosis (TB) versus the treatment of latent TB infection. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for specific dosage instructions tailored to your individual needs. However, I can provide you with a general guideline for the standard doses of these drugs: • 1. Ethambutol: • For adults: The usual recommended dose is 15-25 mg/kg of body weight per day, with a maximum daily dose of 2.5 grams. • For children: The dose is usually calculated based on body weight, at approximately 15-25 mg/kg per day. • 2. Isoniazid: • For adults: The standard adult dose is 300 mg once daily. • For children: The dosage is usually calculated based on body weight, at approximately 5-10 mg/kg per day, with a maximum dose of 300 mg. • 3. Rifampicin: • For adults: The standard adult dose is 600 mg once daily. • For children: The dosage is usually calculated based on body weight, at approximately 10-20 mg/kg per day, with a maximum dose of 600 mg. • Again, these dosages are general guidelines and may vary based on specific circumstances. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate and personalized treatment plan. They will consider factors such as your medical history, any other medications you may be taking, and any existing health conditions to determine the appropriate dosages for you. • #treatmentplan • #medicine • #viralvideo • #Myrintablet • #viralvideo • #tuberculosis • #tbtreatment • #pharmacistclinic • #medicine • #medicine • #medicalstore • #mediation
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