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Ancient Near East The Old Babylonian Empire and the Hittites BEGINNINGS Ep 3
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Video Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=lViEmzHj1E8
Ancient Near East tells the story of life in the Middle East after Sumer, focusing on the Old Babylonian Empire and the Hittites. • Babylonia (/ˌbæbɪˈloʊniə/) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and Syria). A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained the minor administrative town of Babylon. It was merely a small provincial town during the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC) but greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC and became a major capital city. During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was called the country of Akkad (Māt Akkadī in Akkadian), a deliberate archaism in reference to the previous glory of the Akkadian Empire. • It was often involved in rivalry with the older state of Assyria to the north and Elam to the east in Ancient Iran. Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl. c. 1792–1752 BC middle chronology, or c. 1696–1654 BC, short chronology) created a short-lived empire, succeeding the earlier Akkadian Empire, Third Dynasty of Ur, and Old Assyrian Empire. The Babylonian Empire rapidly fell apart after the death of Hammurabi and reverted to a small kingdom. • The Hittites (/ˈhɪtaɪts/) were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing first a kingdom in Kussara before 1750 BC, then the Kanesh or Nesha kingdom (c. 1750–1650 BC), and next an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1650 BC. This empire reached its height during the mid-14th century BC under Šuppiluliuma I, when it encompassed an area that included most of Anatolia as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. • Between the 15th and 13th centuries BC, the Empire of Hattusa, conventionally called the Hittite Empire, came into conflict with the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Middle Assyrian Empire and the empire of Mitanni for control of the Near East. The Middle Assyrian Empire eventually emerged as the dominant power and annexed much of the Hittite Empire, while the remainder was sacked by Phrygian newcomers to the region. After c. 1180 BC, during the Late Bronze Age collapse, the Hittites splintered into several independent Syro-Hittite states, some of which survived until the eighth century BC before succumbing to the Neo-Assyrian Empire. • 1. THIS VIDEO IS AN EPISODE FROM CHAPTER 1 OF OUR MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY SERIES • Chapter 1 Playlist: • Chapter 1: World Beginnings | Made In... • Welcome to our new MADE IN ANCIENT HISTORY series! This new series is meant to be a deep dive into the Ancient and Classical periods all over the WORLD! This 1st Chapter is called Beginnings, and deals with the transition from the Prehistoric age into the Cradles of Civilization and other early civilizations. • 2. CLICK HERE IF YOU'RE NEW TO HISTORY AND WANT A FEATURE LENGTH DOCUMENTARY OF THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE WORLD: • History of the Entire World (Ancient,... • 3. Check out our WORLD DOCUMENTARY playlist (Long Form Documentaries): • • Плейлист • 4. Check out our playlists by PERIOD (Short Form Documentaries): • / @madeinhistory • 0:00 Intro and Babylon • 3:47 Hittites • Please subscribe to Made In History for more videos! We are always trying to grow! • All images used with CC license. • Music used: • Full Moon Night • Indore by Kevin MacLeod • Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song... • License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license
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