cobra snake aggressive voice rescue viral cobra trending cobravoice voice rakhopufoundation

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cobra snake aggressive voice #rescue #viral #cobra #trending #cobravoice #voice #rakhopu_foundation • Indian cobra • Not to be confused with King cobra or monocled cobra. • The Indian cobra • Naja naja • Naja kaouthia • Naja atra • sagittifera • Naja oxiana • Naja sputatrix • Naja samarensis • philippinensis • mandalayensis • sumatrana • Naja siamensis • (Afronaja) • Naja pallida • Naja nubiae • Naja katiensis • Naja nigricollis • Naja ashei • Naja mossambica • Naja nigricincta • (Boulengerina) • (Boulengerina) multifasciata • Naja christyi • Naja annulata • Naja savannula • Naja subfulva • Naja guineensis • peroescobari • melanoleuca • (Uraeus) • Naja nivea • senegalensis • haje • Local names • The Indian cobra or spectacled cobra, being common in South Asia, is referred to by a number of local names deriving from the root of Naga. • For Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages: • Phetigom (ফেতিগোম) in Assamese • Gokhra (গোখরো) in Bengali • Naag (नाग) in Hindi, • Fetaar (फेटार) in Awadhi • Gehuan (गेहुंअन)in Magahi and Bhojpuri • Domi (डोमी) in Chhattisgarhi • Naag (નાગ) • Nagara Haavu (ನಾಗರ ಹಾವು) • Moorkkan (മൂര്‍ഖന്‍) • Naag (नाग) • Gokhara Saapa (ଗୋଖର ସାପ) or Naaga Saapa (ନାଗ ସାପ) • Naya (නයා) or Nagaya (නාගයා) in Sinhalese • Nalla pambu (நல்ல பாம்பு) or Nagapambu (நாகப்பாம்பு) • Nagu Paamu • Saanp ( سانپ/sɑ̃ːp/) • Uchchu • (Uraeus) arabica • Naja annulifera • anchietae • monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) may be confused with Naja naja; however, the monocled cobra has an O-shaped pattern on the back of the hood, while the Indian cobra has a spectacles-shaped pattern on its hood. Confusions may exist with Caspianthe bite. The pain persists while swelling and tenderness extend up the bitten limb, sometimes spreading to the adjacent trunk. Darkening of the necrotic area of skin and blistering are apparent by about the third day with a characteristic putrid smell typical of necrotic cobra bites in Africa and Asia. Early systemic symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and a feeling of lassitude, drowsiness and intoxication. Many subjects describe their drowsiness as if they had imbibed large quantities of some potent intoxicant. Neurotoxic symptoms begin with ptosis (the patient puckers their brow, contracting the frontalis muscle, attempting to raise the eyelids or tilts the head back so as to see beneath the drooping upper lids), profuse viscid saliva, inability to clear secretions, sagging of the jaw or inability to open the mouth and progression to respiratory paralysis. It is not clear from the available literature whether the proportion of patients developing neurotoxicity and necrosis is different from that in patients bitten by N. kaouthia. • Between 1968 - 1974, clinical observations were made on 20 cases of cobra bites in Thailand. Most of the patients came from the rural health centres and the cobra responsible for the bite was identified as Naja naja (Indian cobra). All 20 patients developed systemic envenoming. Antivenom for cobra bite was administered intravenously together with symptomatic and supportive treatment; 19 patients survived and 1 died from cerebral anoxia. • The outstanding feature of systemic envenoming is paralysis of the muscles due to rapid action of neurotoxin at the myoneural junction. Respiratory paralysis may occur within 3 – 4 hours in severe cases. Drowsiness is the first symptom, but it is difficult to assess because it is a subjective symptom. All of the cases developed ptosis 1.5 – 6 hours post bite. Since ptosis is easy to detect it is a valuable clinical sign for early diagnosis of systemic envenoming due to cobra bite. Restlessness, irregular breathing, and mental confusion usually developed before respiratory paralysis, indicating that they are significant early clinical signs of impending respiratory failure. It is important for clinicians to recognize the early signs of respiratory failure. Cases which show signs of systemic envenoming require antivenom. If some hours have elapsed since the bite the antivenom may be less successful. In general, 100 ml. of antivenom should be given in the first 30 minutes. If there is no distinct clinical improvement within 1 hour the dose should be repeated. Tracheostomy and artificial respiration are essential in cases of respiratory failure. Necrosis is the outstanding feature of local envenoming. Most patients were bitten on foot while working in rice fields. Authors recommended the wearing of shoes or boots while working, and that persons bitten by a snake apply a firm ligature above the bite and go to the nearest health centre or hospital. cobra (Naja oxiana), as some Indian cobra specimens without a hood mark are sometimes confused with N. oxiana, where these two species coexist in Pakistan and northern India, and are both the only true non-spitting cobras in Asia. Although some Caspian cobra specimens can be quite dark, they are never fully black like the Indian cobra. N. oxiana normally has several dark bands under the throat, whereas in the black phase of N. naja from Pakistan, almost the entire throat is black.

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