Why the Mighty Marshmallow Test CANT Predict Your Future

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Dive into the World of the Marshmallow Test! 🍬 | The Surprising Truth Revealed! Ever wondered if a single marshmallow could predict your future? Join Eric Vanman, a social neuroscientist from the University of Queensland, as he unravels the mysteries of the iconic Marshmallow Test. From its origins at Stanford University in the 1960s to its implications on our adult lives, we explore it all! • 📌 In this video: • The history of the Marshmallow Test 📜 • What it does (and doesn't) predict about your future 🤔 • The role of self-control, trust, and cultural factors 🌍 • Adult marshmallow tests and their real-world implications 💼 • 👍 Like, share, and subscribe for more deep dives into the fascinating world of psychology! • #MarshmallowTest #Psychology #SelfControl • 📘 Resources: • For evidence that delay of gratification is linked to other life outcomes: • 1. Scored higher on standardized tests: • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., Peake, P. K. (1988). The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(4), 687-696. • 2. Were more likely to have better educational outcomes: • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244(4907), 933-938. • 3. Had lower levels of substance abuse: • Ayduk, O., Mendoza-Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P. K., Rodriguez, M. (2000). Regulating the interpersonal self: strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 776. • 4. Had better measures of health: • Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., ... Sears, M. R. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693-2698. • 5. Were better at handling stress: • Seeyave, D. M., Coleman, S., Appugliese, D., Corwyn, R. F., Bradley, R. H., Davidson, N. S., ... Lumeng, J. C. (2009). Ability to delay gratification at age 4 years and risk of overweight at age 11 years. Archives of pediatrics adolescent medicine, 163(4), 303-308. • 6. Had better social skills, as reported by their parents: • Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., Peake, P. K. (1990). Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions. Developmental Psychology, 26(6), 978. • FAILURES TO REPLICATE: • 1. Benjamin, DJ., Laibson, D., Mischel, W., Peake, PK., Shoda, Y., Steiny Wellsjo, A., Wilson, N.L. (2020). Predicting mid-life capital formation with pre-school delay of gratification and life-course measures of self-regulation. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 179, 743-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.0... • 2. Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Quan, H. (2018). Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes. Psychological Science, 29(7), 1159-1177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618761661 • CULTURE DELAY OF GRATIFICATION • Yanaoka, K., Michaelson, L. E., Guild, R. M., Dostart, G., Yonehiro, J., Saito, S., Munakata, Y. (2022). Cultures Crossing: The Power of Habit in Delaying Gratification. Psychological Science, 33(7), 1172-1181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797622107... • 📣 Connect with Me: • LinkedIn: / eric-vanman-041a0717 • Instagram: @socialneuro • Threads @socialneuro • About Eric Vanman: • Eric Vanman is a seasoned psychologist with a rich history in research, particularly in the field of facial electromyography. His dedication to the field of psychology extends beyond research, encompassing a deep commitment to teaching and mentorship. Through his tenure at the University of Queensland, he has fostered a nurturing environment for students, encouraging them to delve deep into psychological science, and nurturing the next generation of researchers.

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