Krambilan Biophytum sensitivum part 3

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Part 2: • Krambilan (Biophytum sensitivum) - pa... • Part 1: • Krambilan (Biophytum sensitivum) - pa... • #Dlium Krambilan or little tree plant (Biophytum sensitivum) is a plant species in Oxalidaceae, annual shrubs that grow 5-25 cm tall, woody base, long stems, slender, strong, simple, greenish brown, at the top covered by thick hair, widely used as a treatment and plant ornamental in pots. • B. sensitivum has 10-15 leaves at the top of the stem at a red spot, rachis slender and covered by thick hair. The leaflet has 6-14 pairs, obovate-oval or oblong, 3-15 mm long, 2-7 mm wide, almost symmetrical, usually smooth and sometimes covered with trichomes. • Some flower clusters emerge from the end of the stem with a stalk having a length of 2-7 cm. Some bracts are lancet and are densely arranged at the top of the stem with a 3 mm cluster. Pedicels are 3 mm in fruit but 1 mm when the flowers bloom. • Sepals with trichate septate and size 5-6 mm. Petals are longer than sepals and yellow. The capsule is covered with hair, 4-5 mm long. 3-4 mm wide and ellipsoid-obovoid shaped. • Krambilan is rich in amentoflavone, cupressuflavone and isoorientin compounds which are widely used as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, radioprotective, chemoprotective, antiangiogenetic, wound healing, immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic and cardioprotective. • Kingdom: Plantae • Phylum: Tracheophyta • Subphylum: Angiospermae • Class: Magnoliopsida • Order: Oxalidales • Family: Oxalidaceae • Genus: Biophytum • Species: Biophytum sensitivum • Publications: • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui. • Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne. • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board. • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution. • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307. • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura. • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp. • Maliya, S.D. Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68. • Mao, A.A. Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India. • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé. • Robyns, W. al. (eds.) (1948-1963). Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1-10. • Sarmah, K.K. Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200. • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619. • Singh, N.P. al. (eds.) (2002). Flora of Mizoram 1: 1-845. Botanical Survey of India. • Sita, P. Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville. • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655. • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta. • Wu, Z. Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis). • Arabic: نبات الشجرة الصغيرة • Chinese (Simplified): 感应草 • Chinese (Traditional): 羞禮花 • English: Krambilan, little tree plant • Hebrew: צמח עץ קטן • Hindi: छोटा सा पेड़ पौधा • Hong Kong: 羞禮花 • Indonesian: Krambilan • Japanese: オサバフウロ • Korean: 작은 나무 식물 • Mação: 羞禮花 • Malayalam: മുക്കൂട്ടി • Swedish: sensitivrosett • Taiwan: 羞禮花 • Thai: กระทืบยอด • Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2020/06/krambil... • Location: Kokap, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. • Aryo Bandoro • Dlium TheDlium • Web: https://www.dlium.com

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