CPE tip Anaphoric vs Cataphoric reference in dialogs

>> YOUR LINK HERE: ___ http://youtube.com/watch?v=4EtoIcgkTMk

What is an anaphoric reference? Tips for CPE preparation. How to use anaphoric and cataphoric reference in writing for C2 level English. This type of clause makes for an elegant structure in your writing tasks. It is a very poetic and elegant structure and I highly recommend you learn it if you want to impress in your CPE exam or during cpe preparation.","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":355,"styleRunExtensions":{"styleRunColorMapExtension":{"colorMap":[{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","value":4294967295},{"key":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_LIGHT","value":4279440147}]}},"fontFamilyName":"Roboto"}]},"headerRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":355,"headerMapping":"ATTRIBUTED_STRING_HEADER_MAPPING_UNSPECIFIED"}]}},{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"continuationItemRenderer":{"trigger":"CONTINUATION_TRIGGER_ON_ITEM_SHOWN","continuationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CPABELsvGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/next"}},"continuationCommand":{"token":"Eg0SCzRFdG9JY2drVE1rGAYyJSIRIgs0RXRvSWNna1RNazAAeAJCEGNvbW1lbnRzLXNlY3Rpb24%3D","request":"CONTINUATION_REQUEST_TYPE_WATCH_NEXT"}}}}],"trackingParams":"CPABELsvGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","sectionIdentifier":"comment-item-section","targetId":"comments-section"}}],"trackingParams":"CO8BELovIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},"secondaryResults":{"secondaryResults":{"results":[{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-LK-lc0wLf8/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE1CKgBEF5IVfKriqkDKAgBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG8AEB-AHcCIAC0AWKAgwIABABGGUgZShlMA8= rs=AOn4CLBB78cNXmaRHAe_rnJCeqrwETXpvQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-LK-lc0wLf8/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwE2CNACELwBSFXyq4qpAygIARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBvABAfgB3AiAAtAFigIMCAAQARhlIGUoZTAP rs=AOn4CLAFuP0oZpD0A8Otu81DjD2Ys3qHog","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"SEM143 - Deixis автор: The Virtual Linguistics Campus 106 533 перегляди 11 років тому 15 хвилин"}},"simpleText":"SEM143 - Deixis"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"The Virtual Linguistics Campus","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@oer-vlc","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCaMpov1PPVXGcKYgwHjXB3g","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@oer-vlc"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"11 років тому"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"106 533 перегляди"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"15 хвилин і 6 секунд"}},"simpleText":"15:06"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWRIyZmRwZyE2qXgAZoBBQgBEPgd","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=-LK-lc0wLf8","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-aigl6nzs.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=f8b2be95cd302dff ip=217.12.208.238 mt=1732122052 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNjk5OQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"The Virtual Linguistics Campus","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@oer-vlc","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCaMpov1PPVXGcKYgwHjXB3g","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@oer-vlc"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_n-vHfia2nK9qn4ZJUqcDeODUIKdjta9MC-SfG6zPxSzjg=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWdA_9vA6dzSr9n4AQ==","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"106 тисяч переглядів"}},"simpleText":"106 тис. переглядів"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Додати в чергу"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO0BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CO0BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO0BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["-LK-lc0wLf8"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["-LK-lc0wLf8"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CO0BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Додано до черги"},"trackingParams":"CO4BELlqIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CO0BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COwBENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COwBENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"COwBENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Поділитися"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgstTEstbGMwd0xmOA%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"COsBEI5iIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"COgBEKQwGAAiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Меню дій"}},"targetId":"watch-related-menu-button"}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"15 хвилин і 6 секунд"}},"simpleText":"15:06"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Переглянути пізніше","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COoBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Переглянути пізніше"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"COoBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Додати в чергу","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COkBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COkBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"-LK-lc0wLf8","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COkBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["-LK-lc0wLf8"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["-LK-lc0wLf8"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додати в чергу"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"COkBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Зараз відтворюється"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"SEM143 - Deixis – 15 хвилин – Перейти до каналу – The Virtual Linguistics Campus - 106 тис. переглядів - 11 років тому – відтворити відео"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/-LK-lc0wLf8/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CKyd-LkG rs=AOn4CLAFRca-3skWjEuYXt3g92YE9EcjpQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K5l-sdHmEH4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLAGAX0J4bSYRp-aIxPdYMtprXiy7g","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K5l-sdHmEH4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLCUHWAJMIGStkQCm2qWrPox6vZLKQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Informal English with ellipsis | Canguro English автор: Canguro English 57 360 переглядів 8 років тому 26 хвилин"}},"simpleText":"Informal English with ellipsis | Canguro English"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Canguro English","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@Canguroenglish","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCr2TgqpOrU3kUTkVy5XoLow","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@Canguroenglish"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"8 років тому"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"57 360 переглядів"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"26 хвилин і 56 секунд"}},"simpleText":"26:56"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWRIyZmRwZyE2qXgAZoBBQgBEPgd","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=K5l-sdHmEH4","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-aigl6nsk.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=2b997eb1d1e6107e ip=217.12.208.238 mt=1732122052 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNjk5OQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Canguro English","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@Canguroenglish","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCr2TgqpOrU3kUTkVy5XoLow","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@Canguroenglish"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_kI0nPf_jKycZqL9uWnsllu6KZFqbmccjDRsD1h3BJUvA=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"ownerBadges":[{"metadataBadgeRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"CHECK_CIRCLE_THICK"},"style":"BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_VERIFIED","tooltip":"Підтверджено","trackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","accessibilityData":{"label":"Підтверджено"}}}],"trackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWdA_qCYj53W38wr","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"57 тисяч переглядів"}},"simpleText":"57 тис. переглядів"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Додати в чергу"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COYBEP6YBBgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COYBEP6YBBgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COYBEP6YBBgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["K5l-sdHmEH4"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["K5l-sdHmEH4"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"COYBEP6YBBgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Додано до черги"},"trackingParams":"COcBELlqIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"COYBEP6YBBgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COUBENGqBRgIIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COUBENGqBRgIIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"COUBENGqBRgIIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Поділитися"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtLNWwtc2RIbUVINA%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"COQBEI5iIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"COEBEKQwGAEiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Меню дій"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"26 хвилин і 56 секунд"}},"simpleText":"26:56"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Переглянути пізніше","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEPnnAxgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COMBEPnnAxgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Переглянути пізніше"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"COMBEPnnAxgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Додати в чергу","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"COIBEMfsBBgDIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"COIBEMfsBBgDIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"K5l-sdHmEH4","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"COIBEMfsBBgDIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["K5l-sdHmEH4"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["K5l-sdHmEH4"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додати в чергу"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"COIBEMfsBBgDIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Зараз відтворюється"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Informal English with ellipsis | Canguro English – 26 хвилин – Перейти до каналу – Canguro English - 57 тис. переглядів - 8 років тому – відтворити відео"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/K5l-sdHmEH4/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CK6h-LkG rs=AOn4CLA4bAHfqrWnFJK26ghgOLUjcpxtwQ","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"compactVideoRenderer":{"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LB8YK9P3e3o/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG rs=AOn4CLB5MlYHO8F2-joDqTJKeFCvYNR4TA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LB8YK9P3e3o/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg== rs=AOn4CLD1zERf9nKAFjVzu3fNfTB72c3TgQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"How to teach speaking - Teacher Training video автор: Gringo Jay 192 337 переглядів 4 роки тому 17 хвилин"}},"simpleText":"How to teach speaking - Teacher Training video"},"longBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Gringo Jay","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@gringojay1839","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCmzTfFXJWjbkq9QvteN1dJA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@gringojay1839"}}}]},"publishedTimeText":{"simpleText":"4 роки тому"},"viewCountText":{"simpleText":"192 337 переглядів"},"lengthText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"17 хвилин і 38 секунд"}},"simpleText":"17:38"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWRIyZmRwZyE2qXgAZoBBQgBEPgd","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=LB8YK9P3e3o","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","nofollow":true,"watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr5---sn-aigl6ner.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube oeis=1 c=WEB oad=3200 ovd=3200 oaad=11000 oavd=11000 ocs=700 oewis=1 oputc=1 ofpcc=1 msp=1 odepv=1 id=2c1f182bd3f77b7a ip=217.12.208.238 mt=1732122052 oweuc= pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNjk5OQ%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMA%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTMzNzAwMQ"}}}}},"shortBylineText":{"runs":[{"text":"Gringo Jay","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWcyB3JlbGF0ZWQ=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@gringojay1839","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCmzTfFXJWjbkq9QvteN1dJA","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@gringojay1839"}}}]},"channelThumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_moRjC9PJBxIJ1j-Zwd2F8jNUFJpLijPPzv_gEWy9OBOoQ=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":68,"height":68}]},"trackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWdA-vbdn72Fxo8s","shortViewCountText":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"192 тисячі переглядів"}},"simpleText":"192 тис. переглядів"},"menu":{"menuRenderer":{"items":[{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Додати в чергу"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN8BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CN8BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN8BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["LB8YK9P3e3o"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["LB8YK9P3e3o"]}},{"clickTrackingParams":"CN8BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"notificationActionRenderer":{"responseText":{"simpleText":"Додано до черги"},"trackingParams":"COABELlqIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},"popupType":"TOAST"}}]}},"trackingParams":"CN8BEP6YBBgGIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemDownloadRenderer":{"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN4BENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","offlineVideoEndpoint":{"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","onAddCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CN4BENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","getDownloadActionCommand":{"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","params":"CAIQAA%3D%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CN4BENGqBRgHIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"menuServiceItemRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Поділитися"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"SHARE"},"serviceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/share/get_share_panel"}},"shareEntityServiceEndpoint":{"serializedShareEntity":"CgtMQjhZSzlQM2Uzbw%3D%3D","commands":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","openPopupAction":{"popup":{"unifiedSharePanelRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CN0BEI5iIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DIALOG","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","hasSeparator":true}}],"trackingParams":"CNoBEKQwGAIiEwi8rO2Zt-uJAxXczUkHHTygBWc=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Меню дій"}}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer":{"text":{"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"17 хвилин і 38 секунд"}},"simpleText":"17:38"},"style":"DEFAULT"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"isToggled":false,"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"WATCH_LATER"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Переглянути пізніше","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"addedVideoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","action":"ACTION_ADD_VIDEO"}]}},"toggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNwBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse/edit_playlist"}},"playlistEditEndpoint":{"playlistId":"WL","actions":[{"action":"ACTION_REMOVE_VIDEO_BY_VIDEO_ID","removedVideoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o"}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Переглянути пізніше"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"CNwBEPnnAxgBIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer":{"untoggledIcon":{"iconType":"ADD_TO_QUEUE_TAIL"},"toggledIcon":{"iconType":"PLAYLIST_ADD_CHECK"},"untoggledTooltip":"Додати в чергу","toggledTooltip":"Додано","untoggledServiceEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNsBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"clickTrackingParams":"CNsBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","addToPlaylistCommand":{"openMiniplayer":false,"openListPanel":true,"videoId":"LB8YK9P3e3o","listType":"PLAYLIST_EDIT_LIST_TYPE_QUEUE","onCreateListCommand":{"clickTrackingParams":"CNsBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/playlist/create"}},"createPlaylistServiceEndpoint":{"videoIds":["LB8YK9P3e3o"],"params":"CAQ%3D"}},"videoIds":["LB8YK9P3e3o"]}}]}},"untoggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додати в чергу"}},"toggledAccessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Додано"}},"trackingParams":"CNsBEMfsBBgCIhMIvKztmbfriQMV3M1JBx08oAVn"}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Зараз відтворюється"}]}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"How to teach speaking - Teacher Training video – 17 хвилин – Перейти до каналу – Gringo Jay - 192 тис. переглядів - 4 роки тому – відтворити відео"}},"richThumbnail":{"movingThumbnailRenderer":{"movingThumbnailDetails":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/an_webp/LB8YK9P3e3o/mqdefault_6s.webp?du=3000 sqp=CIql-LkG rs=AOn4CLB7ZZSjCy5CIkGKGsqamwAIBK-tXg","width":320,"height":180}],"logAsMovingThumbnail":true},"enableHoveredLogging":true,"enableOverlay":true}}}},{"lockupViewModel":{"contentImage":{"collectionThumbnailViewModel":{"primaryThumbnail":{"thumbnailViewModel":{"image":{"sources":[{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mqczKCgCrCg/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ== rs=AOn4CLCl_ZnUz83_vtRhgdqfmrn9mFi48w","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mqczKCgCrCg/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE= rs=AOn4CLCRoXRNv4pkPBIGBc2k2YQc5ctlFg","width":336,"height":188}]},"overlays":[{"thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel":{"thumbnailBadges":[{"thumbnailBadgeViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAYLISTS"}}]},"text":"6 відео","badgeStyle":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_STYLE_DEFAULT","backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":3345433,"darkTheme":3345433}}}],"position":"THUMBNAIL_OVERLAY_BADGE_POSITION_BOTTOM_END"}},{"thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel":{"icon":{"sources":[{"clientResource":{"imageName":"PLAY_ALL"}}]},"text":{"content":"Відтворити все","styleRuns":[{"startIndex":0,"length":14}]},"style":"THUMBNAIL_HOVER_OVERLAY_STYLE_COVER"}}],"backgroundColor":{"lightTheme":5838380,"darkTheme":5838380}}},"stackColor":{"lightTheme":10054522,"darkTheme":9664128}}},"metadata":{"lockupMetadataViewModel":{"title":{"content":"Cohesion"},"metadata":{"contentMetadataViewModel":{"metadataRows":[{"metadataParts":[{"text":{"content":"Language and Linguistics (Sean Sutherland)

#############################

New on site