Nursing in the Genomic Era
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Genomics: how is it relevant to nurses? • As nurses, the term 'genomics' might seem unfamiliar, but in reality nurses are vital to the delivery of genomic medicine and are already contributing to incredible advances in treatment and care. • Like genetics, genomics also looks at DNA, but improved technology means we can now read all of the information in a person’s or organism’s DNA at once, and use it to build a clearer picture of health and disease. This is leading to changes in the way we diagnose, treat and care for our patients and their families. • How do nurses contribute? • Nurses have more contact with patients than anyone else and are vital to the healthcare team. • Nurses collaborate • Work together and often lead and guide others – important in the adoption of new practices • Often relay information or escalate concerns of a genomic nature to colleagues or doctors • Represent patients and their families at meetings or support groups • Hands-on: whether it’s taking samples, administering drugs or managing infection control, the work of nurses is an important part of genomic medicine • Nurses communicate • Explain to patients what genomic or genetic testing is, why particular samples need to be taken, and what will be done with those samples • Often, through conversation, become aware of a family history that should be reported, such as of cancer or a genetic condition • Answer questions and reassure patients about treatment, or direct them to more information • Use genomic information to empower people to think positively and manage their lifestyle appropriately. • Nurses observe • For example, they might: • notice adverse drug reactions; • spot the signs of a genetic condition; • recognise that someone’s eligible for a research project or drug trial; or • notice a patient is struggling to understand or cope with new genomic information. • The delivery of a world-leading genomic medicine service will not be possible without the work carried out by nurses across the health service every single day. • ------------------------------------------------------------------------ • Health Education England's Genomics Education Programme is developing a substantial education programme to inform healthcare professionals about the impact of genomics on clinical practice. • For more information visit https://www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk
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