Diagnosis of Oligohydramnios by Ultrasound in Pregnancy

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Oligohydramnios is defined as decreased amount of amniotic fluid around the baby . It is diagnosed by using specific ultrasound parameters , which include (1)-Subjective assessment of Amniotic Fluid estimation , (2)- Measurement of Maximum vertical pool and (3)- Measurement of Amniotic Fluid Index. • Subjective assessment of amniotic fluid estimation carry very high inter and intra observer errors and variations in the assessment . • The maximum vertical pool is measured before 24 weeks of gestation . • After 24 weeks , the abdomen of a patient is divided into four quadrants and the maximum vertical deepest pools are measured in each of the four quadrants , which are added up in the end to get complete Amniotic Fluid Index . • A normal AFI is about 5 - 24 cm . If it is less than 5 cm that indicates Oligohydramnios and when the Amniotic Fluid Index is more than 24 cm , it is called Polyhydrmanios. • This videos explains how we take all these measurements . If you want to watch all the videos about Oligohydramnios , follow this playlist . • • What Causes Oligohydramnios in Pregna... • #differentialdiagnosisofoligohydramnios • #differentialdiagnosisofsevereoligohydramnios • #isoligohydramnioscurable • #whatcausesoligohydramnios • #howtodiagnoseoligohydramnios • #canoligohydramniosbecured • #isoligohydramniosdangerous • #whataretherisksofoligohydramnios • #whattodoifyouhaveoligohydramnios • #whatarethecausesofoligohydramniosinpregnancy • --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • This Channel is providing knowledge in the field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Obstetrics is related to medical and surgical care before, during, and after a woman gives birth. Obstetrics focuses on caring for and maintaining a woman’s overall health during maternity. This includes pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Gynaecology on the other hand focuses on women’s bodies and their reproductive health. It includes the diagnosis, treatment, and care of women’s reproductive system. This includes vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynaecology also includes screening for and treating issues associated with women’s breasts. Gynaecology is the overarching field of women’s health from puberty through adulthood. It represents most of the reproductive care you’ll receive during your lifetime. If you become pregnant, you’ll need to go to an obstetrician. • The channel will have videos on the topics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology which will include but not limited to: •  abnormal bleeding •  pelvic pain •  genital itching •  urinary incontinence •  urinary tract or vaginal infections •  endometriosis •  breast disorders •  hormonal disorders •  dilation and curettage •  biopsy •  tubal ligation for female sterilization •  laser surgery •  hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus •  myomectomy, or the removal of fibroids •  in vitro fertilization •  vaginal delivery •  caesarean delivery •  amniocentesis to determine sex and detect any abnormalities •  forceps and vacuum deliveries •  pelvic exams •  pap smears •  clinical breast exams •  mammographies •  cancer screenings •  perimenopause •  menopause •  birth control, contraception, or sterilization •  advice on preventing or treating sexually transmitted infections or HIV •  vaccination against the human papilloma virus •  treatment and prevention of pain during sex •  abnormal vaginal discharge •  urinary tract infections •  prenatal care •  infertility treatment •  advice on diet •  labor and birthing options •  genetic testing and screenings •  advice on breast-feeding •  postpartum depression •  easing cramps •  irregular or abnormal bleeding •  mood swings •  advice about premenstrual syndrome •  cysts and fibroids •  pelvic support problems •  a low libido •  vaginal dryness •  hot flushes •  bone loss •  incontinence •  hormone replacement therapy

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