History of Africa Wikipedia audio article

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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History... • • • 00:03:07 1 Prehistory • 00:03:16 1.1 Paleolithic • 00:06:57 1.2 Emergence of agriculture and desertification of the Sahara • 00:11:23 1.3 Central Africa • 00:12:11 1.4 Metallurgy • 00:14:05 2 Antiquity • 00:14:57 2.1 Ancient Egypt • 00:19:50 2.2 Nubia • 00:23:09 2.3 Carthage • 00:25:58 2.3.1 Role of the Berbers • 00:27:58 2.4 Somalia • 00:28:38 2.5 Roman North Africa • 00:34:02 2.6 Aksum • 00:36:32 2.7 West Africa • 00:38:51 2.8 Bantu expansion • 00:40:17 3 Medieval and Early Modern (6th to 18th centuries) • 00:40:29 3.1 Sao civilization • 00:41:29 3.2 Kanem Empire • 00:43:26 3.3 Bornu Empire • 00:45:53 3.4 Shilluk Kingdom • 00:46:33 3.5 Baguirmi Kingdom • 00:47:03 3.6 Wadai Empire • 00:47:54 3.7 Luba Empire • 00:49:22 3.8 Lunda Empire • 00:50:54 3.9 Kingdom of Kongo • 00:53:48 3.10 Horn of Africa • 00:53:57 3.10.1 Somalia • 00:56:43 3.10.2 Ethiopia • 00:58:37 3.11 North Africa • 00:58:46 3.11.1 Maghreb • 01:04:18 3.11.2 Nile Valley • 01:04:26 3.11.2.1 Egypt • 01:08:25 3.11.2.2 Sudan • 01:08:32 3.11.3 Christian and Islamic Nubia • 01:11:35 3.12 Southern Africa • 01:12:15 3.12.1 Great Zimbabwe and Mapungubwe • 01:15:47 3.12.2 Namibia • 01:16:35 3.12.3 South Africa and Botswana • 01:16:44 3.12.3.1 Sotho–Tswana • 01:17:23 3.12.3.2 Nguni peoples • 01:18:03 3.12.3.3 Khoisan and Afrikaaner • 01:20:15 3.13 Southeast Africa • 01:20:24 3.13.1 Prehistory • 01:20:50 3.13.2 Swahili coast • 01:23:42 3.13.3 Urewe • 01:25:19 3.13.4 Madagascar and Merina • 01:27:23 3.13.5 Lake Plateau states and empires • 01:27:43 3.13.5.1 Kitara and Bunyoro • 01:28:54 3.13.5.2 Buganda • 01:29:53 3.13.5.3 Rwanda • 01:31:05 3.13.5.4 Burundi • 01:31:44 3.13.6 Maravi (Malawi) • 01:32:41 3.14 West Africa • 01:32:49 3.14.1 Sahelian empires amp; states • 01:32:52 3.14.1.1 Ghana • 01:34:41 3.14.1.2 Mali • 01:38:08 3.14.1.3 Songhai • 01:41:28 3.14.1.4 Sokoto Caliphate • 01:42:55 3.14.2 Forest empires and states • 01:43:04 3.14.2.1 Akan kingdoms and emergence of Asante Empire • 01:47:03 3.14.2.2 Dahomey • 01:48:42 3.14.2.3 Yoruba • 01:51:15 3.14.2.4 Benin • 01:52:59 3.14.2.5 Niger Delta and Igbo • 01:54:24 4 19th century • 01:54:33 4.1 Southern Africa • 01:56:29 4.2 Nguniland • 01:58:44 4.3 Voortrekkers • 02:00:32 4.4 European trade, exploration and conquest • 02:05:44 4.5 France versus Britain: the Fashoda crisis of 1898 • 02:06:45 4.6 European colonial territories • 02:08:27 5 20th century • 02:10:00 5.1 World War I • 02:12:41 5.2 World War II: Political • 02:16:46 5.2.1 French Africa • 02:18:18 5.3 World War II: Military • 02:20:42 5.4 Post-war Africa: decolonization • 02:21:51 5.4.1 East Africa • 02:22:33 5.4.2 North Africa • 02:24:53 5.4.3 Southern Africa • 02:25:45 5.4.4 West Africa • 02:26:47 5.5 Historiography of British Africa • 02:29:05 6 See also • • • • Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. • • Learning by listening is a great way to: • increases imagination and understanding • improves your listening skills • improves your own spoken accent • learn while on the move • reduce eye strain • • Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. • • You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: • / @wikipediatts983 • • You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: • https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts • • • • The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. • Socrates • • • • SUMMARY • ======= • The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and – at least 200,000 years ago – anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The earliest known recorded history arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa. • Following the desertification of the Sahara, North African history became entwined with the Middle East and Southern Europe while the Bantu expansion swept from modern day Cameroon (West Africa) across much of the sub-Saharan continent in waves between around 1000 BC and 0 AD, creating a linguistic commonality across much of the central and Southern continent. • During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel. Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Oyo Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe ...

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