Uncovering the Causes of Periodontal Disease Avoid Periodontal Disease

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Periodontal diseases, which affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, are commonly caused by pathogenic microorganisms found in the dental plaque or oral biofilm. • These microorganisms thrive due to poor oral hygiene, leading to the accumulation of plaque around the teeth. • Scientific evidence shows that the increase of Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes in the subgingival plaque (below the gum line) is a key factor in the development of periodontal disease. • Among the most frequently identified microorganisms associated with periodontal disease are Aggregatibacter (formerly Actinobacillus), • Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis, and the spirochete Treponema denticola. These bacteria are notorious for contributing to the breakdown of gum tissue and bone, • leading to severe gum disease if left untreated. • Recent research has also highlighted the role of other pathogens, such as fungi like Candida albicans and herpesviruses, • in the onset of periodontal diseases, particularly among immunocompromised children. These additional infectious agents complicate the disease process, • suggesting that the condition is influenced by a broader range of microbial factors than previously thought. • In addition to microbial influences, various non-infectious factors also contribute to the onset of periodontal diseases. • These include genetic predisposition, developmental issues, trauma to the oral cavity, neoplastic (tumor) conditions, and metabolic disorders. • Furthermore, systemic diseases such as diabetes and certain medications can cause or exacerbate periodontal symptoms, underscoring the complexity of the disease and its links to overall health. • #dentalstudent #inbde #dentist #pediatricdentistry #advancedentistry #inbde_preparation #dental #dentistrystudent #adatexam #ndeb #dentistry #dentalstudies #dentalstudenteducation #dentalstudentlife #dentalstudents

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