Anemia CausesSymptoms and Morphology Classification
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Anemia, Causes,Symptoms and Morphology Classification • Definitive of anemia • Introduction of Anemia • Classification of Anemia Morphological Classification of Anemia • Normocytic Anemia Microcytic Anemia • Macrocytic Anemia • What is hemoglobin • Functions of hemoglobin • Types of hemoglobin • Normal Range of RBC • Normal Range of Hemoglobin • Anemia for Nursing • Role of Hemoglobin in 02 Transport (HB/02 Dissociation Curve): • Anemia for DMLT and BMLT • Anemia Classification • sample • EDTA BLOOD IS NEEDED. • For RBC Morphology, a direct smear is preferred. • Bone marrow is also advi • Also, a bone biopsy may be needed. • Definition of Anemia • Anemia is defined as a decrease in hemoglobinconcentration depending upon the patient's ageand sex. • The diagnostic criteria are low hemoglobin, low hematocrit (HCT), or Decreased RBC count. • Criteria for the anemia: • How do you feel when you are anemia? • What are the 3 main causes of anemia? • What is the fastest way to Cure Anemia? What is the most common treatment for • Effective Erythropoiesis depends upon: • Level of Iron and Cobalt. • Vitamin B12. • Vitamin B6. • riboflavin. • Thiamine. • Vitamin C. • Vitamin E. • Hormones Like: • androgens. • Thyroxine. • Hemoglobin Facts: • To understand the anemias, it is better to knowthe hemoglobin types and structure: • Hemoglobin Functions: • RBCS in Arterial Blood Carry 02 from the lungs to the tissue and take back co2 in the venous blood • Anemia Classification: • Anemia mav he classified rouably hased on HB. • to: • Anemia of acute hemorrhage. • Hemolytic Anemia. • Anemia due to chronic diseases. • Hypochromic and microcytic anemias are due to: • Iron Deficiency Anemia. • Thalassemia. • Normochromic and macrocytic anemias are due • to: • vit. B12 Deficiency. • Folate Deficiency. • Anemia Classification Based on Physiological • abnormality: • Defective maturation of erythropoiesis. • Hemolytic anemia where is the increased breakdown of the RBCs. • Defect due to an increase in RBC Precursors • Compared to the degree of anemia. Anemia classification based on Etiology: • Increased RBCs Destruction Due to Intra or Extra • Red blood cell defects. • Chronic. • Increased blood loss, which may be precise or defective RBCS Formation due to factors • Necessary for erythropoiesis. • Anemia Classification based on Etiology: increased RBCS Destruction due to intra or extra • Defective RBCs formation due to Lake of factors necessary for erythropoiesis. • Anemia classification based on the category: increased destruction of the RBCs Hemolytic anemia (nonimmune). Immune hemolytic anemia. • Anemia due to blood loss in hemorrhage. • Nutritional deficiency like folate or vitamin B12 deficiency. • Toxicity due to drugs. Infections. • Infiltration of the bone marrow by the cancer cells. • Hereditary or acquired defect in the RBCs. Hematopoietic stem cell arrest or damage. • Idiopathic or unknown cause. • Anemia classification based on RBC indices: Signs and symptoms of the anemias: • The main symptoms are due to cardiovascular system adaptation. There are increased stroke volume, tachycardia, • and the Hb 02 dissociation curve changes. Hyperdynamic circulation leads to tachycardia, a bounding pulse, systolic murmurs, especially at the apex, and cardiomegaly. • Older adults may find S/S of congestive heart failure. • In • Acute onset effect: There is an effect on the speed of onset; acute onset has more S/S compared to the slow onset. • The severity of the anemia: In the case of mild an • Types of Anemias • Anemia is divided based on RBCs indices (MCV) into the following categories: • The causes of normochromic and normocytic anemia are: • Iron deficiency in the early stages. • Acute blood loss. • Infiltration by leukemia and multiple myeloma. • Drugs like chloramphenicol cause aplastic anemia. • Acquired hemolytic anemia may be from the • prosthetic surgery of the heart. • Pregnancy due to increased plasma volume. • Wnat are the 6 types of anemia? • Which anemia is serious? • Sickle Cell Anemia • Hemolytic Anemia • aplastic anemia • pernicious anemia • What are 5 symptoms of anemia? • What are the 3 main causes of anemia? • What is the fastest way to Cure Anemia? • What is the most common treatment for anemia?What is the best medicine to cure anemia? • What is the fastest way to Cure Anemia? • What are the 3 main causes of anemia? • What is anemia? • Which vitamin deficiency causes anemia? • How many types of anemia are there? • In how many days does anemia get better? • Which vitamin deficiency causes anemia? How many types of anemia are there? • In how many days does anemia get better? How does anemia happen? • How can • How do we know whether we have anemia or not? • What is the main cause of anemia? • In how many days does anemia get better? What are the types of anemia? • #anemia #anemia_classification_in_hindi • #anemia_introduction_in_hindi #anemia_in_hindi • #anemia_notes #anemia_lab_diagnosis • #dr_najeeb #anemia_treatment • #anemia_symptoms • https://youtube.com/@rogtreatment?si=... • thanks for watching • rog treatment
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